不平等的局限性
章节大纲
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Going to a Concert
::去音乐会S aying "any value greater than ," or "any amount less than or equal to " does not always make sense based on the context of a real-world problem.
::说“任何价值大于x”或“任何数额小于或等于x”从现实问题的角度来说,并不总是有道理的。Example
::示例示例示例示例Andre is a musician putting on a concert. The capacity of the venue is 350 people, which means that 350 is the maximum number of people who can attend. What inequality could be used to represent the number of people who can attend the performance?
::安德烈是一个音乐家,演奏音乐会。 场地的容量是350人,这意味着最多有350人可以参加音乐会。 什么样的不平等可以用来代表能够参加演出的人数?Use the interactive below to create an inequality that represents the maximum number of people that can attend Andre’s concert.
::使用以下互动来造成不平等, 代表最多能参加安德烈音乐会的人数。+Do you want to reset the PLIX?Progress0 / 41.Look at the graph for @$\begin{align*}x\lt 20.\end{align*}@$ What does this mean within the context of how many people can attend a performance?
::查看 $\ begin{ align\\ x\ lt 20.\ end{ align\ $$ 的图表,这在有多少人可以参加演出方面意味着什么? </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div aria-label="multiple-choice" role="listbox" style="margin: 15px auto auto;"> <div class="Option__Wrapper-k9e6kv-0 heVejJ Button__ButtonBaseWithStyle-sc-84j1rn-0 gCFeAz" data-dx-elementinfo="summative_test_answer_option-1" role="option" tabindex="0" type="default"> <div class="Option__Content-k9e6kv-1 ieQggj" type="default"> <span class="Option__OrderText-k9e6kv-3 bxozzD" type="default"> a </span> <span class="x-ck12-option_text Option__OptionText-k9e6kv-5 eWjVbR"> <button class="play-button btn btn-success" style="float: right;" value="@s"> 播放段落 </button> <p> Only less than 20 people can go to the performance. <br/> <span style="color: green; "> ::只有不到20人可以参加演出。 </span> </p> </span> </div> </div> <div class="Option__Wrapper-k9e6kv-0 heVejJ Button__ButtonBaseWithStyle-sc-84j1rn-0 gCFeAz" data-dx-elementinfo="summative_test_answer_option-2" role="option" tabindex="0" type="default"> <div class="Option__Content-k9e6kv-1 ieQggj" type="default"> <span class="Option__OrderText-k9e6kv-3 bxozzD" type="default"> b </span> <span class="x-ck12-option_text Option__OptionText-k9e6kv-5 eWjVbR"> <button class="play-button btn btn-success" style="float: right;" value="@s"> 播放段落 </button> <p> Only more than 20 people can go to the performance. <br/> <span style="color: green; "> ::只有20多人可以参加演出。 </span> </p> </span> </div> </div> <div class="Option__Wrapper-k9e6kv-0 heVejJ Button__ButtonBaseWithStyle-sc-84j1rn-0 gCFeAz" data-dx-elementinfo="summative_test_answer_option-3" role="option" tabindex="0" type="default"> <div class="Option__Content-k9e6kv-1 ieQggj" type="default"> <span class="Option__OrderText-k9e6kv-3 bxozzD" type="default"> c </span> <span class="x-ck12-option_text Option__OptionText-k9e6kv-5 eWjVbR"> <button class="play-button btn btn-success" style="float: right;" value="@s"> 播放段落 </button> <p> Only exactly 20 people can go to the performance. <br/> <span style="color: green; "> ::只有20个人可以参加演出 </span> </p> </span> </div> </div> <div class="Option__Wrapper-k9e6kv-0 heVejJ Button__ButtonBaseWithStyle-sc-84j1rn-0 gCFeAz" data-dx-elementinfo="summative_test_answer_option-4" role="option" tabindex="0" type="default"> <div class="Option__Content-k9e6kv-1 ieQggj" type="default"> <span class="Option__OrderText-k9e6kv-3 bxozzD" type="default"> d </span> <span class="x-ck12-option_text Option__OptionText-k9e6kv-5 eWjVbR"> <button class="play-button btn btn-success" style="float: right;" value="@s"> 播放段落 </button> <p> Only 20 people or less can go to the performance. <br/> <span style="color: green; "> ::只有20人或不到20人可以参加演出。 </span> </p> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ActionWrapper__Wrapper-i4wcoi-3 jQbOYI"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </quiz-lite> </div> </div> <p id="x-ck12-ZDQxZDhjZDk4ZjAwYjIwNGU5ODAwOTk4ZWNmODQyN2U.-vlm"> </p> <p id="x-ck12-ZDQxZDhjZDk4ZjAwYjIwNGU5ODAwOTk4ZWNmODQyN2U.-4ym"> </p> <hr/> <button class="play-button btn btn-success" style="float: right;" value="@s"> 播放段落 </button> <h3 id="x-ck12-ZDQxZDhjZDk4ZjAwYjIwNGU5ODAwOTk4ZWNmODQyN2U.-ewv"> <span style="color: #008080;"> Limitations of Inequalities </span> <br/> <span style="color: green; "> ::不平等的局限性 </span> </h3> <button class="play-button btn btn-success" style="float: right;" value="@s"> 播放段落 </button> <p id="x-ck12-NDBkYjIyN2ZiZTdjOWQ5NmU3YzNjMTAxM2QyNmMwMDQ.-6j7"> In the opening activity, <span> you </span> used the inequality <span class="x-ck12-mathEditor" data-contenteditable="false" data-edithtml="" data-math-class="x-ck12-math" data-mathmethod="inline" data-tex="x%20%E2%89%A4%20350"> <span class="MathJax_Preview" style="color: inherit; display: none;"> </span> <span class="MathJax_SVG" data-mathml='<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mtable columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="3pt" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" displaystyle="true"><mtr><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>350</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></math>' id="MathJax-Element-3-Frame" role="presentation" style="font-size: 100%; display: inline-block; position: relative;" tabindex="-1"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="2.768ex" role="img" style="vertical-align: -0.809ex;" viewbox="0 -843.3 3726.9 1191.7" width="8.656ex" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g fill="currentColor" role="group" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"> <g role="group" transform="translate(167,0)"> <g role="group" transform="translate(-16,0)"> <g role="group" transform="translate(0,-50)"> <use x="0" xlink:href="#MJMATHI-78" y="0"> </use> <use x="850" xlink:href="#MJMAIN-2264" y="0"> </use> <g role="group" transform="translate(1906,0)"> <use xlink:href="#MJMAIN-33"> </use> <use x="500" xlink:href="#MJMAIN-35" y="0"> </use> <use x="1001" xlink:href="#MJMAIN-30" y="0"> </use> </g> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> <span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mtable columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left right left" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" displaystyle="true" rowspacing="3pt"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi> x </mi> <mo> ≤ </mo> <mn> 350 </mn> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </math> </span> </span> </span> to represent the number of people who can attend a performance. <span> This example demonstrates that </span> an inequality may not always convey the context of the situation. For example, 3.1267 people cannot attend the performance, nor can -15 people. The limitation on this inequality is that the solutions must come from the set of whole numbers: {0, 1, 2, 3, …}.
::在开场活动中,您使用不平等 x350 来代表能够参加表演的人数。 这个例子表明不平等不一定总能反映情况的背景。 例如, 3. 1267 人不能参加演出, 也不能 - 15 人。 这种不平等的局限性在于解决方案必须来自全套数字: {0, 1, 2, 3, ......}。The solutions in this particular scenario are the numbers in the following set: {0, 1, 2, 3, … , 348, 349, 350}. No fractions, no negatives, just whole numbers.
::在这种特定情况下,解决办法是以下一组数字:{0, 1, 2, 3, ......, 348, 349, 350}。没有分数,没有负数,只有整数。Use the interactive below to practice writing inequalities of real world situations. Afterwards, answer questions about the limitations of your created inequality.
::然后,回答关于你所创造的不平等的局限性的问题。+Do you want to reset the PLIX?
Forklift Conundrum Revisited
::重新审视了叉车问题In the lesson , the forklift problem was first introduced.
::在教训中, 叉车问题首先被提出来。Example
::示例示例示例示例A forklift with a maximum lift weight of 3,300 lbs and has to transport bags of cement across a construction site. Each cement bag weighs 75 lbs. Write and solve an inequality to represent this situation. What are the limitations of this inequality?
::最大提升重量为3 300磅的叉车,必须在建筑工地上运输水泥袋,每个水泥袋的重量为75磅。 撰写并解决不平等问题,以体现这种情况。 这种不平等的局限性是什么?This situation can be represented by the inequality and solved as follows:
::这种状况可以用不平等75x3,300来代表,解决情况如下:
::75_75_75_75_75_45_44Answer: The solutions must be whole numbers and cannot be negative.
::回答:解决办法必须是整体数字,不能是消极的。Use the interactive below to practice writing and solving inequalities of real world situations. Afterwards, answer questions about the limitations of your created inequality.
::然后,回答关于你所创造的不平等的局限性的问题。+Do you want to reset the PLIX?Summary
::摘要-
Not all the values that satisfy an inequality will make sense in a real-world context.
::在现实世界中,并非所有满足不平等的价值观都有意义。 -
Consider whether
fractions
or
negative
numbers make sense in the situation being represented by the inequality.
::考虑在不平等所代表的情况中,分数或负数是否有意义。
-
Not all the values that satisfy an inequality will make sense in a real-world context.