Section outline

  • This lesson will help you learn and practice  STEADY CAMERA.  In GET THE BASICS, you'll get explanations and photos to build understanding. In EXPLORE, you'll find additional online resources to learn more. It's important to review and learn from these resources also! You'll have opportunities to practice in BUILD YOUR SKILLS. Finally, answer the questions in RECORD YOUR FINDINGS at the end of this topic, be sure to include information you learned from the Explore resources.
    ::这将帮助您学习和练习STADY CAMERA 。 在获取 BASICS 中, 您将得到解释和照片来建立理解。 在 Explore 中, 您会找到更多的在线资源来学习更多 。 同样重要的是要从这些资源中审查和学习 ! 您将有机会在 BUILD 你的 SKILLS 中练习 。 最后, 请回答您在此专题结尾处记录的问题, 请务必包含您从 Explore 资源中获取的信息 。


    GET THE BASICS
    There are many things to learn about taking good photos. The first and most important of these is keeping the camera steady. A steady camera captures clear and sharp photos. Moving the camera makes the photos blurry and is one of the most common mistake beginners make. So how can you keep the camera steady?
    ::拍好照片有很多事情需要学习。 其中第一件也是最重要的事情是保持相机稳定。 稳定的相机可以捕捉清晰而锋利的照片。 移动相机会使照片模糊不清, 并且是最常见的错误初犯者之一。 因此, 您如何保持相机稳定 ?

    One way to keep the camera steady is to use a tripod. A tripod is a stand with three legs. Many photographers also use a monopod. Like it sounds, a monopod is a stand with only one leg. Tripods and monopods allow you to hold the camera on something solid, so it's easier to keep the camera steady.
    ::保持相机稳定的方法之一是使用三脚架。 三脚架是三条腿的立方体。 许多摄影师也使用单脚架。 听起来, 单脚架只是一条腿的立方体。 三脚架和单脚架可以让你把相机固定在坚固的东西上, 所以让相机固定起来比较容易。

    Photographer with camera on a tripod

    If you don't have a tripod or monopod, try setting the camera on a solid surface, like a table, chair back, a fence, a railing...
    ::如果你没有三脚踏板或单脚踏板, 尝试设置相机在坚固的表面, 像一张桌子,椅子背, 栅栏,栏杆...

    Steadying a camera on a railing

    ... or even a pole.
    ::...甚至一根柱子。

    Steadying a camera by leaning on a pole

    Even without something else to steady the camera, it’s possible to hold the camera very steady - if you know how. Stand with your feet firmly on the ground, shoulder width apart, and weight evenly distributed. Hold the camera with both hands and pull your elbows in to brace them against your body.
    ::即使没有其他东西可以固定相机,也有可能非常稳定地保持相机,如果你知道如何。 站稳地站在地上,肩膀宽度分开,重量均匀地分布。 用双手握住相机,拉起手肘,对准身体。

    Black and white photo of woman shooting a photo

    Variations include sitting or kneeling. In this example, notice how the photographer braces her arm and elbow on her knee.
    ::不同之处包括坐着或跪着。在这个例子中,请注意摄影师如何将她的手臂和膝盖肘套住。

    Steadying a camera by bracing on the knee


    EXPLORE
    Before shooting your own steady camera photos, learn more about steadying your camera at  Eliminating Camera Movement  from Short Courses:

    ::在拍摄自己的稳定相机照片之前, 更多了解如何将相机固定在短程的消除相机运动中:

    Also look at  More ways to hold a camera steady when a tripod isn’t possible :

    ::也想更多方法固定摄影机, 以防三脚架无法使用:

    For even more information on how to steady your camera, including pictures of hand placement, see  Sharp Pictures with Your Digital Camera, Part 1: Camera Shake  from Ritz Interactive. You’ll even learn how to hold a cell phone camera steady:


    ::有关如何稳定相机的更多信息,包括手放照片,请见 Sharp Pictures with your digital camera, Part 1 : Camera Shake from Ritz Bactive。您甚至会学会如何固定手机相机:


    BUILD YOUR SKILLS
    Shoot four or more pairs of photos. For each pair, choose a subject. For the first photo in a pair, try a steady camera technique. Press the shutter button smoothly halfway down to let your camera auto focus. Then press smoothly the rest of the way. Taking your time is better than rushing and jiggling the camera. For the second photo in the pair, try shooting without using a steady camera technique.
    ::BULD 您的 SKILLSS 绘制四对或四对以上的照片。 对于每对, 选择一个主题。 对于第一对照片, 请尝试一个稳定的相机技术 。 平整地按下百叶窗按钮, 以便让相机自动聚焦。 然后按完其余的部分 。 占用您的时间比匆忙和拼动相机要好。 对于第二对照片, 请在不使用稳定相机技术的情况下尝试射击 。

    Compare your steady/not-steady photo pairs. Share your photo pairs with your teacher, and be prepared to discuss how they show what you’ve learned. Download your photos to a computer to keep them for the portfolio you’ll create in the end-of-course final project. 
    ::比较您的稳定/ 非固定的相片配对。 与您的老师分享您的相片配对, 并准备讨论他们如何显示您学到的东西。 将您的照片下载到计算机上, 以保存您在期末最终工程中创建的投资组合 。


    RECORD YOUR FINDINGS
    ::记录你的调查结果

    • Why is the skill of Steady Camera important?
      ::为什么稳定摄像头的技巧很重要?
    • How do the Steady Camera 1 and 2 photo pairs compare? Are the photos without steadying the camera as clear and sharp as the Steady Camera 1 and 2 photos?
      ::固定摄像头1和2对相片如何比较?照片没有固定相机,是否像固定摄像头1和2照片一样清晰和锐利?
    • What are four things you can do to steady the camera?
      ::你能做四件事来固定摄像头吗?