章节大纲

  • lesson content

    Three kids form the Tri-County Dance Team. They are painting a triangular shaped logo on their T-shirts and want the base to be 6 inches long and the height 4 inches. How many square inches of fabric paint do they need for three shirts?
    ::三个孩子组成了三角舞蹈队。他们在T恤上画三角形标志,希望基地长6英寸,高4英寸。三件衬衫需要多少平方英寸的布料涂料?

    In this concept, you will learn how to find the area of any triangle when the base and height are given.
    ::在此概念中, 当给定基数和高度时, 您将学会如何找到任何三角形的区域 。

    Finding the Area of a Triangle
    ::查找三角区域

    A triangle is a three sided figure made up of three sides and three angles . The area of a triangle is related to the area of a . The formula for finding the area of a parallelogram, A = b h .
    ::三角形是一个由三面和三个角度组成的三个侧形图。三角形区域与一个区域有关。查找平行图区域的公式为A=bh。

    lesson content

    Notice that the parallelogram above has been divided into two triangles. Each triangle equals one half of the parallelogram. The formula for the area of a triangle is one half the area of a parallelogram.
    ::请注意上面的平行图已被分为两个三角形。 每个三角形等于平行图的一半。 三角形区域的公式是平行图区域的一半。

    The formula can be written: A = 1 2   b h   or   A = b h 2
    ::公式可以写为: A=12 bh 或 A=bh2。

    Let's look at an example. Find the area of the triangle.
    ::让我们举个例子,找出三角形的面积

    lesson content

    First, write the formula.
    ::首先,写公式。

    A = 1 2 b h

    ::A=12bh =12bh

    Next, insert the given values.
    ::下一步插入给定值。

    A = 1 2 ( 11 ) ( 16 )
    ::A=12(11)(16)

    Then express all terms as fractions and multiply.
    ::然后,以分数和乘数表示所有条件。

    A = ( 1 2 ) ( 11 1 ) ( 16 1 ) A = 88   s q   c m

    ::A=( 12) (111) (161) A=88 sq cm

    The answer is 88 sq. cm.
    ::答案是88平方米厘米

    Examples
    ::实例

    Example 1
    ::例1

    Earlier, you were given a problem about  the Tri-County Dance Team and their triangular logo.
    ::早些时候,你被问及三州舞蹈队 和他们的三角标志的问题。

    They need to buy enough fabric paint for three triangles that measure 6 inches at the base and are 4 inches high. The paint that they buy should cover how many square feet?
    ::他们需要为三个三角买足够的布料涂料,三个三角形在基座上测量6英寸,高4英寸。他们购买的涂料应该覆盖多少平方英尺?

    First, write the formula.
    ::首先,写公式。

    A = b h 2

    ::A=bh2 阿=bh2

    Next, fill in the values that you are given.
    ::下一步,填入给定的值。

    A = ( 6 ) ( 4 ) 2
    ::A=(6)(4)2

    Then, do the arithmetic.
    ::那就算算吧 算算吧 算算啊 算算啊 算算啊 算啊 算啊

    A = 12   s q   i n
    ::A=12 平方英寸

    Remember, there are three shirts, so multiply by 3.
    ::记住,有三件衬衫 所以乘以三

    12 × 3 = 36

    The answer is 36 sq. in. The team needs enough paint to cover 36 square inches.
    ::答案是36平方英寸 摄制组需要足够的油漆 覆盖36平方英寸

    Example 2
    ::例2

    What is the area of the triangle below?
    ::下面三角形的面积是多少?

    lesson content

    First, write the formula.
    ::首先,写公式。

    A = 1 2 b h

    ::A=12bh =12bh

    Next, insert the given values.
    ::下一步插入给定值。

    A = 1 2 ( 17 ) ( 5 )
    ::A=12(17)(5)

    Then, express all terms as fractions and multiply.
    ::然后,你应当以百分数和乘数来表达万物。

    A = ( 1 2 ) ( 17 1 ) ( 5 1 ) A = 42.5   s q   c m

    ::A=12(171)(51)A=42.5平方公里

    The answer is 42.5 sq. cm.
    ::答案是42.5平方米cm

    Example 3
    ::例3

    A triangle has a base of 9  and a height of 4 . What is its area?
    ::三角形的基数为 9, 高度为 4。 其区域是什么 ?

    First, write the formula.
    ::首先,写公式。

    A = b h 2

    ::A=bh2 阿=bh2

    Next, fill in the values that you are given.
    ::下一步,填入给定的值。

    A = ( 9 ) ( 4 ) 2
    ::A=(9)(4)2

    Then, do the arithmetic.
    ::那就算算吧 算算吧 算算啊 算算啊 算算啊 算啊 算啊

    A = 18   s q   i n
    ::A=18 平方英寸

    The answer is 18 sq. in.
    ::答案是18平方米英寸英寸

    Example 4
    ::例4

    Find the area of a triangle that has a base = 11 inches and a height = 7 inches.
    ::查找三角形区域,其基数为 11 英寸,高度为 7 英寸。

    First, write the formula.
    ::首先,写公式。

    A = b h 2

    ::A=bh2 阿=bh2

    Next, fill in the values that you are given.
    ::下一步,填入给定的值。

    A = ( 11 ) ( 7 ) 2
    ::A=(11)(7)2

    Then, do the arithmetic.
    ::那就算算吧 算算吧 算算啊 算算啊 算算啊 算啊 算啊

    A = 38.5   s q   i n
    ::A=38.5平方米英寸

    The answer is 38.5 sq. in.
    ::答案是38.5平方米英寸

    Review
    ::回顾

    Find the area of each triangle given the base and height.
    ::根据基数和高度查找每个三角形的区域。

    1. Base = 9 in, height = 4 in
      ::基数=9英寸,身高=4英寸
    2. Base = 6 in, height = 3 in
      ::基数=6英寸,高度=3英寸
    3. Base = 7 in, height = 4 in
      ::基数=7英寸,身高=4英寸
    4. Base = 9 m, height = 7 m
      ::基数=9米,高度=7米
    5. Base = 12 ft, height = 10 feet
      ::基数 = 12英尺,高度 = 10英尺
    6. Base = 14 feet, height = 5 feet
      ::基地=14英尺,高度=5英尺
    7. Base = 14 feet, height = 13 feet
      ::基地=14英尺,高度=13英尺
    8. Base = 11 meters, height = 8 meters
      ::基地=11米,高度=8米
    9. Base = 13 feet, height = 8.5 feet
      ::基地=13英尺,高度=8.5英尺
    10. Base = 11.5 meters, height = 9 meters
      ::基地=11.5米,高度=9米
    11. Base = 18 meters, height = 15 meters
      ::基地=18米,高度=15米
    12. Base = 21 feet, height = 15.5 feet
      ::基地=21英尺,高度=15.5英尺
    13. Base = 18 feet, height = 11 feet
      ::基地=18英尺,高度=11英尺
    14. Base = 20.5 meters, height = 15.5 meters
      ::基地=20.5米,高度=15.5米
    15. Base = 40 feet, height = 22 feet
      ::基地=40英尺,高度=22英尺

    Review (Answers)
    ::回顾(答复)

    Click to see the answer key or go to the Table of Contents and click on the Answer Key under the 'Other Versions' option.
    ::单击可查看答题键, 或转到目录中, 单击“ 其他版本” 选项下的答题键 。

    Resources
    ::资源