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  • 填充框架

    This lesson will help you learn and practice  FILL THE FRAME.  In GET THE BASICS, you'll get explanations and photos to build understanding. In EXPLORE, you'll find additional online resources to learn more. It's important to review and learn from these resources also! You'll have opportunities to practice in BUILD YOUR SKILLS. Finally, answer the questions in RECORD YOUR FINDINGS at the end of this topic, be sure to include information you learned from the Explore resources.
    ::这将帮助您学习和练习 FILL FRAME 。 在获取 BASICS 中, 您将得到解释和照片来建立理解 。 在 Explore 中, 您会找到更多的在线资源来学习更多。 同样重要的是要审查并学习这些资源 。 您将有机会在 BUILD 您的 SKILLS 中练习 。 最后, 回答您在此专题结尾处记录的问题, 请务必包含您从 Explore 资源中学到的信息 。


    GET THE BASICS
    You shoot photos something you want to see. That something is called the subject of the photo. If the subject is actually only a small part of the photo, it can get lost. To make the subject the most important thing, move close enough so that it fills the digital camera screen. This is the concept of filling the frame.
    ::获取您拍摄照片时想要看到的东西。 这东西被称为照片主题。 如果主题实际上只是照片的一小部分, 它可能会丢失。 要让主题成为最重要的东西, 请移动到足够近的地方, 以填充数码相机屏幕。 这是填充框架的概念 。

    Here is an example of a photo with three boys. They are the subject of the photo. In the photo on the left, see how motorcycle pulls your eyes away from the subject? This happens in the middle photo as well. How about the photo on the right? Now, the boys are the most important. This is clear, because they fill the frame of the photo.
    ::这是一张有三个男孩的照片的例子。 他们是照片的主题。 在左边的照片中, 看到摩托车如何把你的眼睛从主题上拉开吗? 这也发生在中间的照片中。 右边的照片呢? 现在, 男孩是最重要的。 这是很清楚的, 因为他们填满了照片的框框 。

    boys posing in Jaipur, Indiua


    Be careful though. If you get so close that your digital camera can’t focus, the photo will be blurry. Always press the shutter button half way to let the camera auto-focus. If it can’t, you’ll know that you’re too close.
    ::小心点。 如果你离数字相机太近以至于无法聚焦,照片就会变得模糊不清。 总是按上百叶窗的按钮,让相机自动聚焦。 如果它不能,你就会知道你太近了。

    Another way to get close is to use your digital camera’s zoom. However, it’s important to know the difference between optical zoom and digital zoom. Optical zoom moves the camera lens farther from the image sensor, magnifying the image that reaches the sensor without decreasing the resolution (number of pixels) or image quality. Digital zoom shoots a cropped view of the image and then enlarges it to fill the frame. It does this by making the pixels larger. This can result in a blurry, blocky appearance, because you see that actual pixels. This is refered to as pixelated. If you use digital zoom, shoot at a high resolution. Otherwise, it can result in pixelated photos like the one on the right below.
    ::接近另一个方法就是使用数字相机的缩放。 但是,了解光学放大与数字放大之间的区别很重要。 光学放大将相机镜头从图像传感器移得更远, 放大到达传感器的图像而不降低分辨率( 像素数量) 或图像质量。 数字放大拍摄图像的裁剪视图, 然后放大图像以填充框架。 它使像素更大。 这可能导致模糊、 屏蔽的外观, 因为您看到实际的像素。 这被称为像素。 如果您使用数字缩放, 则以高分辨率拍摄。 否则, 它可能导致像下面右侧那样的像像像照片一样的混凝土。

    optical zoom vs. digital zoom


    EXPLORE
    Before shooting your own fill the frame photos, learn more about why it's important to fill the frame at Fill the Frame in Your Photography Composition  from PictureCorrect:

    ::在拍摄您自己的照片之前, 更深入地了解为何必须填充图片校正中您的照片构成框架的框架:

    Learn more with great fill the frame examples at Fill Your Frame  from Digital Photography School:

    ::在数码摄影学校填充你的框架时,

    To help you understand the difference between optical and digital zoom, check out What Is The Difference Between Optical Zoom and Digital Zoom? Which is Better?  from tfpsoft's Digital Camera Guide:

    ::为了帮助您了解光学缩放与数字缩放的区别, 请看看光学缩放与数字缩放有什么区别? 从 tfpoft 的数字相机指南看, 哪个更好?


    BUILD YOUR SKILLS
    Shoot four or more pairs of photos. For the first photo in each pair, make the subject a small part of the photo. For the second photo in each pair, apply the concept of fill the frame. In at least one pair of photos, fill the frame by physically moving closer to the subject. In at least one other pair of photos, fill the frame by using your camera's zoom (optical and/or digital).
    ::BULD 你的SKILLS 拍摄四对或四对以上的相片。 对于每对相片的第一张照片, 将主题作为照片的一小部分。 对于每对相片的第二张照片, 应用填充框架的概念。 在至少一对相片中, 以实际接近对象的方式填充框架。 在至少另一对相片中, 使用相机的缩放( 光学和/ 或数码) 来填充框架 。

    Compare your fill the frame photo pairs. Select FOUR pairs. Share your photo pairs with your teacher, and be prepared to discuss how they show what you’ve learned.  Download your photos to a computer to keep them for the portfolio you’ll create in the end-of-course final project. 
    ::比较您填写的相片框。 选择 FOUR 配对 。 与您的老师分享您的相片配对 , 并准备讨论他们如何显示您学到的东西 。 将您的照片下载到计算机上, 以保存您在期末最终工程中创建的投资组合 。


    RECORD YOUR FINDINGS
    ::记录你的调查结果

    • What is the importance of filling the frame?
      ::填补框架的重要性是什么?
    • How can filling the frame change the purpose of the photo?
      ::填充这个框架如何改变照片的目的?
    • What are two things you can do to fill the frame?
      ::你能做两件事来填补这个框架吗?
    • How are optical zoom and digital zoom different?
      ::光学放大和数字放大有何不同?