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  • 轮月光

    This lesson will help you learn and practice  SILHOUETTES.  In GET THE BASICS, you'll get explanations and photos to build understanding. In EXPLORE, you'll find additional online resources to learn more. It's important to review and learn from these resources also! You'll have opportunities to practice in BUILD YOUR SKILLS. Finally, answer the questions in RECORD YOUR FINDINGS at the end of this topic, be sure to include information you learned from the Explore resources.
    ::这将帮助您学习和练习 SILHOUITTES 。 在获取 BASCICS 中, 您将得到解释和照片来建立理解。 在 Explore 中, 您会找到更多的在线资源来学习更多。 同样重要的是要审查并学习这些资源 ! 您将会有机会在 BUILD 你的 SKILLLS 中练习 。 最后, 回答您在此专题结尾处记录的问题, 请务必包含您从 Explore 资源中学到的信息 。


    GET THE BASICS 
    You've already learned that the direction of light is important for making a 3-dimensional appearance with a 2-dimensional photo by creating shadows. There's a special direction of light effect created when the light comes from behind the subject. Since the subject is solid it blocks the light and looks like a black shape. The black shape with light coming from behind is called a silhouette. A term for light coming from behind is backlighting or backlit .
    ::你已经学会了光的方向对于通过创造阴影来以二维照片来制作三维外观非常重要。 当光线来自主题之后, 产生一个特殊的光效果方向。 因为物体是固态的, 它封住光, 看起来像一个黑色的形状。 从后面发出光的黑色形状叫做光影。 从后面发出的光的术语是背光或反光。

    Here is a silhouette that you already saw in the Framing lesson. Notice how the light from beyond the arch creates silhouettes of the people in the foreground.
    ::这是您在Framing课上已经看过的轮廓。请注意,从拱门外发出的光是如何在前景下产生人们的轮廓的。

    silhouette of a person walking in an arch with backlighting


    Now, look at two more examples of silhouettes.
    ::现在,看看另外两个光影的例子。

    1. This weather vane appears as a silhouette against the bright sky. The shapes of the woman's hair, dress, and unbrella make it look like the wind is blowing hard.
    ::1. 这种天气面包箱作为月光的轮廓出现,女人的头发、衣服和无雨衣的形状使风看似吹得很重。

    weather vane silhouette against the bright sky


    2. These people appear as silhouettes against the brighter sunset behind them.
    ::2. 这些人看起来是面对背后更光明的日落的摇篮。

    silhouettes of people against the sunset


    3. Two cats are silhouetted against a sunset as night approaches.
    ::3. 两只猫在夜间接近日落时被围观。

    cats silhouetted against an orange sky


    EXPLORE  
    Learn more about the photographing silhouettes at How to Photograph Silhouettes in 8 Easy Steps from Digital Photography School:

    ::更多关于数字摄影学校8个“轻松步骤”的“如何拍摄“静影”的图片:

    Another online article, Simple Steps for Shooting Amazing Silhouettes , from tuts+ Tutorials provides some great dos and don'ts as well as examples with details on the shutter speed and aperture settings used:

    ::另一则在线文章《拍摄惊人的西尔维特的简单步骤》来自tuts+ Tourtatives, 提供了一些很棒的作品,

    Using your cell phone? Get silhouette photo tips for your iPhone (or other smart phone such as Android) at How to Take Great Silhouettes With Your iPhone from iPhone Photography School:

    ::使用手机吗? 为您的iPhone(或其他智能手机,如Android), 如何从 iPhone 摄影学校用您的iPhone 带大Silhouette :


    BUILD YOUR SKILLS  
    To build your silhouette skills, shoot FOUR or more photos - no pairs this time. For each photo, choose a different subject, and try to use different backlighting like the sky, a sunset or sunrise, a lamp, light from a window...
    ::使用不同的反光灯, 如天空、日落或日出、灯光、窗外的灯光...

    Review your silhouette photos. Select four photos. Share your photos with your teacher, and be prepared to discuss how they show what you’ve learned.   Download your photos to a computer to keep them for the portfolio you’ll create in the end-of-course final project.
    ::检查您的光影照片。 选择四张照片。 与您的老师分享您的照片, 并准备讨论他们如何展示您学到的东西。 将您的照片下载到计算机上, 以保存您在期末最终工程中创建的投资组合 。


    RECORD YOUR FINDINGS
    ::记录你的调查结果

    • What is a silhouette?
      ::什么是轮廓?
    • Describe the direction of light needed to create a silhouette.
      ::描述创建轮廓所需的光线方向 。
    • Describe the light sources you used for your selected silhouette photos.
      ::描述您所选光影照片所用的光源 。