章节大纲

  • 常规

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  • 相机模式

    Your digital camera has auto, semi-manual, and manual shooting modes that relate to shutter speed and aperture - and who/what is setting them. Auto mode is the simplest to use.  Some digital cameras have more than one auto mode, such as Program Auto and Intelligent Auto. Program Auto is the basic auto mode to get the optimum exposure. Intelligent Auto tries to understand your intention with the photo and adjust accordingly. For example, it may recognize a moving subject and try to freeze it, or it may see the warm colors of a sunset and try to bring out those colors. The image below shows an example of a digital camera mode selections dial. 
    ::您的数字相机有与百叶窗速度和孔径有关的自动、半手动和人工射击模式, 以及设置这些模式的是谁/ 是什么。 自动模式是最简单的使用方式。 一些数字相机有不止一种自动模式, 如程序自动和智能自动。 程序自动是获得最佳曝光的基本自动模式。 智能自动程序试图理解您使用照片的意图并相应调整。 例如, 它可能识别移动对象并尝试冻结它, 或者它可能看到日落的温暖颜色并尝试带出这些颜色。 下面的图像展示了数字相机模式选择的拨号示例 。

    digital camera mode settings dial

    RECORD YOUR FINDINGS
    ::记录你的调查结果

    • Which mode do beginners use the most often?
      ::初学者最常使用哪种模式 ?

    SPECIAL SCENE MODES Most digital cameras have special scene modes that control the camera's settings specific situations.  Common scene modes include Portrait, Landscape, Night, Sports. Depending on your digital camera, you may have fewer - or many more - scene modes.
    ::大多数数码相机都有特殊的场景模式来控制相机的设置具体情况。 普通场景模式包括肖像、 景观、 夜晚、 体育。 根据您的数码相机, 您的场景模式可能更少, 或者更多。

    Here are two examples of scene modes:
    ::以下是现场模式的两个例子:

    Portrait scene mode  assumes that you want the subject to be in focus and the background out of focus. So, the aperture is automatically set to be larger (smaller  f  stop) to create a narrow depth of field. The camera also finds a shutter speed that is compatible with the larger aperture.
    ::纵向场景模式假设您希望对象在焦点中,背景在焦点之外。 因此, 孔径会自动被设定为更大( 小 F 停止) , 以创建狭小的字段深度。 相机还发现一个与大孔径兼容的百叶窗速度 。

    portrait of a woman

    Sports scene mode  assumes that you want to freeze action. So, the shutter speed is automatically set to be faster to freeze the action. The camera also finds an aperture setting that is compatible with the faster shutter speed.
    ::体育场景模式假设您想要冻结动作。 因此, 百叶窗速度会自动设定为更快速的冻结动作。 相机还可以找到一个与更快的百叶窗速度兼容的孔径设置 。

    baseball pitcher winding up to throw the ball

    Scene modes are usually represented by little icons (pictures) that indicate visually what each scene mode does. Some digital cameras have help menus that describe the functions of each scene mode. These descriptions can help you to learn more about each.
    ::场景模式通常由小图标( 图片) 来表示, 显示每个场景模式的视觉效果。 一些数字相机有帮助菜单来描述每个场景模式的功能。 这些描述可以帮助您了解更多关于每个场景模式的功能 。

    Locate the scene mode settings for your digital camera. Can you recognize the purpose of each based on the icons?
    ::定位数字相机的场景模式设置。 您可以根据图标来识别每个图像的目的吗 ?

    EXPLORE Learn about scene mode settings at  Guide to Digital Camera Shooting Modes  from SnapFish: 
    ::Explore 在“来自SnapFish的数字相机拍摄模式指南”上了解场景模式设置:

    Learn more about scene modes at  Common Digital Camera Scene Modes  from Picture Perfect: 
    ::更多了解共同数字相机场景模式,

    RECORD YOUR FINDINGS
    ::记录你的调查结果

    • Name and describe five or more of your digital camera’s shooting/scene mode settings. Include drawings of the icons representing each.
      ::名称并描述五个或五个以上的数字相机拍摄/ 监视模式设置。 包含代表每个图标的图标的图纸 。