章节大纲

  • 常规

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  • A. 扰动背景背景

      Often, you concentrate so much on the subject of a photo, you forget the background - the area around and behind the subject. The background can complement, or distract from, the photo. If the background is busy, or a tree branch appears to grow out of your subject’s head, the result isn’t going to be a good photo.
    ::通常,你如此专注于照片的主题,就会忘记背景 — — 主题周围和背后的区域。 背景可以补充或转移对照片的注意力。 如果背景繁忙,或者树枝似乎从你对象的脑袋里长出来,结果不会是好照片。

    One way to clear up a distracting background is to zoom in on the subject. This creates less area around the subject to distract the eye. In this example, the bleachers, pole, and trees distract the eye from focusing on the subject, the people. The matching photo corrects this by zooming in.
    ::清除分散注意力的背景的一个方法是放大主题。 这会在主题周围造成较少的偏移, 以转移眼睛。 例如, 漂白板、 杆和树分散了关注对象的注意力, 即人。 相匹配的相片通过放大来纠正这一点 。

    fans in the bleacher

    Another way to clear up a distracting background is to changing the background. The easiest way to do this is to change the direction from which you are shooting the photo. Here's an example where the pool tools, play structure and house distract from the people in the pool. The matching photo fixes this by changing the shooting direction as well as by zooming in.
    ::清理分散注意力的背景的另一个方法是改变背景。最简单的方法就是改变拍摄照片的方向。这里的例子就是游泳池工具、游戏结构和房屋转移对游泳池中的人的注意力。相匹配的照片通过改变射击方向和放大来解决这个问题。

    composite of two photos: people in a pool and close up of child in a pool


    EXPLORE
    Check out more about distracting backgrounds at  Five Ways Backgrounds Make or Break Photos  from the Digital Photography School:

    ::照片来自数字摄影学校:

    So far you've learned two ways to fix distracting backgrounds. Now, learn more ways to fix distracting backgrounds at 9 Tips for Getting Backgrounds Right  from  the Digital Photography School:

    ::到目前为止,你已经学会了两种方法 来修复转移注意力的背景。现在,学习了更多的方法来修复转移注意力的背景 在9个提示上,从数字摄影学校获取正确的背景:


    BUILD YOUR SKILLS
    Shoot four or more pairs of photos. For the first photo in each pair, keep a distracting background. For the second photo in each pair, apply one of the methods you've learned to fix the distracting background. In at least one pair of photos, fix the distracting background by zooming in. In at least one other pair of photos, fix it by changing the direction you use to shoot the photo.
    ::BULD 您的 SKILLSS 绘制了四对或四对以上的照片。 对于每对的第一张照片, 请保留一个分散注意力的背景。 对于每对的第二张照片, 请使用您学会的方法之一来修正分散注意力的背景。 在至少一对照片中, 请用缩放来修正分散注意力的背景。 在至少另一对照片中, 请至少用改变拍摄照片的方向来修正它 。

    Compare your distracting background photo pairs. Select FOUR pairs. Share your photo pairs with your teacher, and be prepared to discuss how they show what you’ve learned.  Download your photos to a computer to keep them for the portfolio you’ll create in the end-of-course final project.
    ::比较您分散注意力的背景相片。 选择 FOUR 配对。 与您的老师分享您的相片配对, 并准备讨论他们如何展示您学到的东西。 将您的照片下载到计算机上, 以保存您在期末最终工程中创建的投资组合 。


    RECORD YOUR FINDINGS
    ::记录你的调查结果

    • How can a distracting background hurt a photo?
      ::分散注意力的背景怎么会伤害照片?
    • What are some things that can make an photo’s background distracting?
      ::照片的背景会引人分心吗?
    • Describe three or more ways to correct a distracting background.
      ::描述纠正分散注意力的背景的三种或三种以上方法。