章节大纲

  • The Exposure Triangle
    ::曝光三角三角Name

    In order to create a good photograph, you need the right amount of light. There are three factors that affect the amount of light captured on your sensor. 
    ::为了制作一张好照片, 您需要正确的光量。 有三个因素影响感应器捕捉到的光量 。

    1. Shutter Speed
    ::1. 超速超速

    2. Aperture
    ::2. 孔孔

    3. ISO 
    ::3. ISO 标准化组织

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    The amount of time the sensor is opened up to light is called shutter speed. A fast shutter speed will open and close in a fraction of a second and only let a little bit of light in. A slow shutter speed could be open for several seconds and lets in more light. You can also use a slow shutter speed to blur the motion. 
    ::感应器对光的打开时间称为 百叶窗速度 。 快速百叶窗速度将在一秒内打开并关闭, 只能让一点光进入。 缓慢的百叶窗速度可以打开几秒钟, 让更多光线进入。 您也可以使用慢的百叶窗速度来模糊运动 。

    Aperture refers to the size of the window the camera opens to let light in. You can create different affects by changing this size of the opening. In camera talk we use fractions to describe the opening which can be confusing. Basically, the smaller the number the larger the opening because its a fraction. 
    ::Aperture 指允许光线进入的窗口的大小。 您可以通过改变此打开的大小来创建不同的影响。 在闭门交谈中, 我们使用分数来描述可能令人困惑的打开。 基本上, 开口数量越小, 因为开口的分数越大 。

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    ISO refers to  a camera setting that will let you take pictures in darker settings but it uses less details. 1600 or higher ISO is good for shooting in the dark. The lower you ISO goes the more details your camera can pick up. 
    ::ISO 指的是一个相机设置,它允许您在更暗的设置下拍照,但使用的细节较少。 1600 或更高 ISO 可用于在黑暗中拍摄。 越低, ISO 会越详细, 您的相机可以接收到更多细节 。

    Photographers try to balance all of these settings to get the best shot they can. Understanding ISO is critical to being a master photographer. It allows you to break the rules and be creative, but still get good pictures. To make the most changes to these three variables you will need to take pictures in manual mode. You can change one factor in Aperture  Priority  and Shutter  Priority modes as well if you ISO is set to Auto. On advanced cameras you can set the ISO too. 
    ::摄影师试图平衡所有这些设置, 以获得最好的拍摄机会。 理解 ISO 是作为摄影大师的关键。 它允许您打破规则, 并具有创造性, 但仍能获得良好的图片 。 要对这三个变量做出最大的修改, 您需要以手动模式拍摄图片 。 您可以在 Aperture 优先和 shutter 优先模式中更改一个因素 。 如果您将 ISO 设置为 Auto , 您也可以在高级相机上设置 ISO 。

    Record your Findings
    ::记录您的发现

    • What three variables control the exposure of a photograph?
      ::什么三个变量控制着照片的曝光?
    • How do you change these variables on a camera?
      ::您如何改变相机上的变量 ?