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  • General

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  • 病毒性性传播感染

    Representation of the Human Papilloma Virus, illustrating its structure and appearance.

    How long does a viral STI last?
    ::病毒性传染感染持续多久?

    This is the Human Papilloma , which causes a viral STI. Viral STIs can be especially dangerous, as they cannot be cured. Once you get one, it's yours for life. And also, it's the person's you give it to.
    ::这是人类的乳腺瘤, 导致病毒性传染感染。 病毒性传染感染可能特别危险, 因为它们无法治愈。 一旦你得到一个, 生命就属于你。 而且, 也是你给一个人的。

    Viral STIs
    ::病毒性性传播感染

    caused by viruses include genital herpes , hepatitis B , genital warts , and . Whereas can usually be cured with antibiotics , viral STIs cannot be cured.
    ::病毒导致的病毒包括生殖器疹、乙型肝炎、生殖器和。 通常可以用抗生素治愈病毒性传染疾病,但病毒性传染疾病无法治愈。

    Genital Herpes
    ::生殖生殖生殖器型 ERPERPERPERPERPERPERPERPERPER

    Genital herpes is an STI caused by a herpes virus. In the United States, as many as one in four people are infected with the virus. Symptoms of genital herpes include painful blisters on the genitals. The blisters usually go away on their own, but the virus remains in the body, causing periodic outbreaks of blisters throughout life. Outbreaks may be triggered by stress, illness, or other factors. A person with genital herpes is most likely to transmit the virus during an outbreak.
    ::在美国,多达四分之一的人感染了这种病毒。生殖器的性病的症状包括生殖器上的痛苦泡泡。这些泡泡通常自行消失,但病毒仍留在体内,导致整个生命中周期性地爆发泡泡。爆发爆发可能由压力、疾病或其他因素引起。患有生殖器性疹的人在爆发时最有可能传播这种病毒。

    Hepatitis B
    ::乙型肝炎

    Hepatitis B is inflammation of the liver caused by infection with the hepatitis B virus. In many people, the immune system quickly eliminates the virus from the body. However, in a small percentage of people, the virus remains in the body and continues to cause illness. It may eventually damage the liver and increase the risk of liver , which is usually fatal.
    ::乙型肝炎是乙型肝炎感染导致肝脏炎,在许多人中,免疫系统迅速将病毒从身体中消除,但是,在一小部分人中,病毒仍留在身体中,继续造成疾病,最终可能损害肝脏,增加肝脏风险,肝脏通常致命。

    Genital Warts and Cervical Cancer
    ::膀胱癌和子宫颈癌

    Infections with the human papillomavirus (HPV) are very common. HPV may cause genital warts , which are small, rough growths on the genitals. It may also cause cancer of the cervix in females. A simple test, called a Pap test (also known as a Pap smear), can detect cervical cancer . If the cancer is detected early, it usually can be cured with surgery. There is also a vaccine , GARDASIL, to prevent infection with HPV. The vaccine is recommended for females aged 11 to 26 years.
    ::人体乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的感染非常常见,人体乳头瘤病毒(HPV)可能导致生殖器的微小、粗糙的生殖器,还可能导致雌性子宫颈癌,一种叫Pap检查(又称Pap涂片检查)的简单测试可以检测宫颈癌,如果早期发现癌症,通常可以通过手术治愈,还有疫苗GARDASIL,以防止HPV感染,建议为11至26岁的女性接种疫苗。

    Summary
    ::摘要

    • Viral STIs include genital herpes, hepatitis B, genital warts, and cervical cancer.
      ::病毒性传染感染包括生殖器性激素、乙型肝炎、生殖器性激素和宫颈癌。
    • Viral STIs cannot be cured, but some of them can be prevented with vaccines.
      ::病毒性传染感染无法治愈,但其中一些可以通过疫苗预防。

    Review
    ::回顾

    1. Name and describe an STI caused by a virus.
      ::姓名并描述由病毒引起的性传染感染。
    2. Discuss treatment for the human papillomavirus.
      ::讨论人类乳头瘤病毒的治疗问题。
    3. Compare and contrast bacterial and viral STIs with regard to their treatment, cure, and prevention.
      ::对比和对比细菌和病毒性传染感染的治疗、治疗和预防。