5.6 绝育方法
章节大纲
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Describe sterilization methods employed in the home.
::描述家庭采用的绝育方法。As a Home Care Aide, you are not going to be changing dressings; however, you are responsible to keep the area clean and as free of pathogens as possible.
::作为家庭护理助手,您不会更换衣物;然而,您有责任尽可能保持该地区清洁和无病原体。Sterilization methods are techniques used to eliminate or reduce the presence of harmful pathogens from surfaces, objects, and even the air within the home. The result may not be the same level of sterilization that is found in medical settings; however, it can still provide a clean home environment.
::绝育法是用来消除或减少有害病原体在家庭表面、物体甚至空气中的存在的技术,其结果可能与医疗环境中的绝育程度不同,但它仍然可以提供一个清洁的家庭环境。-
Regular cleaning with disinfectants is an effective way to eliminate many pathogens. Common household disinfectants are bleach, alcohol-based solutions, and hydrogen peroxide.
::定期清洁消毒剂是消灭许多病原体的有效途径。 常见的家庭消毒剂是漂白剂、酒精溶液和过氧化氢。 -
You can effectively kill most pathogens by boiling heat-resistant objects for a sufficient time period (around 10 minutes).
::您可以在足够长的时间内(大约10分钟)用沸腾耐热物体来有效杀死大部分病原体。 -
Steam sterilizers use high-temperature steam to kill pathogens on objects. They are particularly useful for sterilizing fabrics, carpets, and curtains.
::蒸气消毒器使用高温蒸汽杀死物体上的病原体,对消毒布、地毯和窗帘特别有用。 -
Ultraviolet-C light has germicidal properties; however, it is important to carefully follow the manufacturer's directions.
::紫外线-C光具有杀菌特性;然而,必须认真遵循制造商的指示。 -
Kitchen items such as sponges can be sterilized in the microwave; however, be careful to follow proper guidelines to avoid accidents or damage to the microwave. The sponge should be completely wet. Microwave on high for one minute.
::海绵等厨房物品可以在微波中进行消毒;然而,要注意遵守适当的准则,避免发生事故或微波受损,海绵应完全湿润,微波高温一分钟。
Below is a video demonstrating one way to sterilize medical tools at home. The video below is found at
::以下是一段影片, 展示了在家对医疗工具进行消毒的一种方式。 -
Regular cleaning with disinfectants is an effective way to eliminate many pathogens. Common household disinfectants are bleach, alcohol-based solutions, and hydrogen peroxide.
