Section outline

  • Introduction to Verbs
    ::动词介绍

     

    Think:  Name all the possible actions occurring in the picture.
    ::思考: 列出照片中可能发生的所有行动 。

    What are the actions in the picture?

    Example:   He  ran  the track.
    ::例如:他跑过赛道。

    Linking Verbs
    ::链接动量

    • Linking:  show state of being; show no action; tell what subject is
      ::链接: 显示存在状态; 显示无动作; 告诉主题是什么

    Am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been, look become, grows, and feels
    ::Am,是,是,是,是,曾经,是,是,是,是,是,是,是,是,是,是,是,

    Learn the Linking Verbs:
    ::学习链接动画 :

     

     

     

    Example :  She  is  pretty.
    ::例如:她很漂亮。

    • Helping:  help the action of the sentence
      ::帮助:帮助执行判决

    Am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been
    ::是,是,是,是,是,是,是,是,是,是,是,是,是,

    Has, have, had, do, does, did, might, must, may, can, could, would, should, shall, will
    ::曾经、曾经、曾经、曾经、曾经、曾经、曾经、曾经、曾经、曾经、曾经、曾经、曾经、曾经、曾经、曾经、曾经、曾经、曾经、曾经、曾经、曾经、曾经、曾经、可能、可能、可能、可能、可能、应该、应该、应该、以及

    Examples:   He  is   running …They  are going …She  will shop …Two or more words that make up a verb is called a verb phrase.
    ::例如:他正在跑动...他们正在走...她会购物...两个或两个以上的单词组成动词叫做动词短语。


    Practice 1 :  Find and label the verbs in each sentence.
    ::做法1:在每个句子中查找动词并贴上标签。

    1.  She is running the track right now.
    ::1. 她现在正在运行轨道。

    2.  The students studied their history all night long.
    ::2. 学生们整夜学习历史。

    3.  We were so surprised at the p arty.
    ::3. 我们感到非常惊讶。

    4.  The man became an astronaut.
    ::4. 此人成为宇航员。

    5.  They are hard workers.
    ::5. 他们是苦工。

    6.  The lemon is extremely sour.
    ::6. 柠檬非常酸。


    Fill the chart with examples of the three types of verbs.
    ::以三种动词的示例填充图表。

     
    Action                                             Linking                                           Helping with Action (Verb Phrase)

    walk
    ::步行步行

    is is walking
    *    
    *    
    *    
    *    
    *    

    Practice 2:  
    ::惯例2:

    Part A:  Find the action verb in each sentence and write it on the line provided.
    ::A部分:在每个句子中查找动作动词并将其写在所提供的行上。

    _______________1.  The dog ran down the street.
    ::一号,狗跑到街上

    _______________2.  I swim every weekend.
    ::我每个周末都会游泳

    _______________3.  I laughed at the circus clown.
    ::我嘲笑马戏团小丑

    _______________4.  We ate salad for dinner last night.
    ::四,我们昨晚晚餐吃沙拉

    _______________5.  The baby cries at the same time every night.
    ::5. 婴儿每天晚上同时哭泣。

    _______________6.  Mrs. Rader teaches science and social studies.
    ::6. Rader夫人教授科学和社会研究。

    _______________7.  She skips to school each morning.
    ::7点7分 她每天早上都跳去学校

    _______________8.  I winked at the teacher.
    ::我对老师眨眼了

    _______________9.  The music teacher sings loudly in the choir.
    ::9. 音乐老师在唱诗班大声歌唱。

    _______________10.The football player kicked the ball 20 yards down the field.
    ::足球运动员踢球20码

    Part B:  Find the linking verb in each sentence and write it on the line provided.
    ::B部分:在每个句子中查找链接动词并将其写在所提供的行上。

    _______________1.  I am a nice person.
    ::我是一个好人。

    _______________2.  He is an astronaut.
    ::2. 他是宇航员。

    _______________3.  The dog became ill after staying outside all day.
    ::3. 狗在外呆了一整天之后生病了。

    _______________4.  She feels tired after working seven days straight.
    ::四,她连续工作七天后觉得很累

    _______________5.  He was an interesting character.
    ::他是一个有趣的人物。

    _______________6.  They were at the store last night.
    ::他们昨晚在店里

    _______________7.  The girls are sweet.
    ::7. 女孩们是甜蜜的。

    _______________8.  The students look upset about their assignment.
    ::8. 学生们对其任务感到沮丧。


    Time is shown by the tense of the verb.
    ::动词的时态显示时间 。

    Watch the following set of videos that explain unnecessary shifts in verb tense.
    ::观看下一组视频, 解释动词时态的不必要变化 。

     

     

     

    After reading the following chart, complete the worksheet on verb tenses.
    ::阅读下图后,填写动词时态的工作表。

    Verbs have three SIMPLE TENSES in English.   
    ::Verbs有三种英语的SIMPLE TENES。

    PRESENT                               Shannon walks daily.
    ::现今的香农每天走路。

    PAST                                      Shannon walked yesterday.
    ::派斯特・香农昨天走了

    FUTURE                                 Shannon will walk tomorrow.
    ::未来的香农明天会走路

    To form tenses of verbs, you use PRINCIPAL PARTS.  Principal parts of regular verbs follow a pattern, as follows:
    ::要形成动词时态,请使用主要部分。常规动词的主要部分遵循以下模式:

    • BASE FORM :   the basic verb form       
      ::BASEFORM:基本动动词形式

    “skate”
    ::“skte” “skte”

    Will and Justin skate.
    ::威尔和贾斯汀滑冰。

    • PRESENT PARTICIPLE:   add “ing” to the base form
      ::现与会者:在基本表格中加上“ing”

    “skating”
    ::“滑板”

    Will and Justin are “skating.”
    ::威尔和贾斯汀是“溜冰的”。

    • PAST:    add “ed” to the base form
      ::PAST:在基准表格中加上“d”

    “skated”
    ::“skated” “skated” “skated” “skated” “skated” “skated” “skated” “skated” “skated” “skated” “skated” “skated” “skated” “skated” “skated”

    Will and Justin skated.
    ::威尔和贾斯汀溜冰了

    • PAST PARTICIPLE:  use a form of the helping verb “have” with the past form
      ::PAST PASTPICIPLE:使用一种形式的帮助动词“有”与过去形式的帮助动词

    “have skated”
    ::“已溜冰”

    Will and Justin have skated.
    ::威尔和贾斯汀溜冰了

    The three  PERFECT TENSES  are present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect.
    ::三种完美的感官是完美的, 过去的完美,未来的完美。

    PRESENT PERFECT               Courtney has skated every day.
    ::现在的完美考特尼每天都滑冰

    PAST PERFECT                     Courtney had skated yesterday.
    ::昨天Courtney滑了过去

    FUTURE PERFECT                 Courtney will have skated three hours.
    ::未来完美的Courtney 将已经滑了三小时。

    Watch the following video from LearnZillion.com.
    ::com的以下影片来自 Learning Zillion.

     


    Practice Inappropriate Shifts in Verb Tenses at  .
    ::校对:Portnoy


    Practice Perfect Verb Tenses at   .
    ::练习完美的口供