6.0 前言
章节大纲
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Prepositions
A preposition is a word that shows the relationships of a noun or pronoun to some other word in a sentence. The noun or pronoun that follows the preposition is its object. Objects can be nouns or pronouns. Together they make a prepositional phrase.
::预言是一个字词,它显示一个名词或代名词与句子中其他词的关系。在预言之后的名词或代名词是其对象。对象可以是名词或代名词。它们共同形成了一个预言词。Think: Use your prepositions to create phrases to go with this picture.
::思考: 使用您的预设位置来创建与此图片对应的词组 。Example: under the chair
::实例:主席之下Discuss with your team. What is the preposition in each phrase? What is the object of the preposition in each phrase?
::与您的团队讨论。 每个词组的预言是什么? 每个词组预言的目的是什么 ?
Learn and remember these prepositions.
::学习并记住这些预言。Commonly Used Prepositions
::常用的预言aboard
::挂载against
::日 年 年 年 月 日before
::之前between
::之间except
::但除in front of
::前面near
::附近onto
::上since
::自until
::直到about
::约约约along
::随 随behind
::落后beyond
::超过except for
::除外inside
::内next to
::旁边out
::外出through
::中 中 中up
::上上above
::以上among
::介below
::下 下by
::至for
::用于in spite of
::虽有of
::联 联 年 月 日 月 日 月 月 日 月 月 日 月 月 月 日 月 月 日 月 月 日 月 月 月 日 月 月 日 月 月 月 日 月 的 月 月 月 日 月 月 日 月 的 月 月 月 月 日 月 月 月out of
::超 出to
::至upon
::于according to
::根据around
::周围beneath
::下despite
::尽管如此,尽管from
::调自instead of
::代替off
::关闭outside
::外部toward
::向with
::与across
::横横at
::至 年beside
::旁边down
::向下下下in
::内into
::与on
::上 年 月over
::超过under
::下 下within
::内after
::之后because of
::原因原因 原因 原因 原因 原因 原因 原因 原因besides
::除此之外during
::期间in back of
::后头like
::类似on account of
::截至2003年12月past
::过去underneath
::底下without
::无Practice 1: Circle the prepositions in the following phrases.
::做法1:在以下短语中围绕前言。-
in the bedroom 5. through the window 9. after the boy
::5号卧室的5号房 穿过窗户9号 -
over the fence 6. at the pool 10. beside the house
::在6号栅栏上,在10号游泳池上 房子旁边是10号 -
under the table 7. from my aunt 11. toward us
::7号桌下,从我姑姑11号 向我们走来 -
between the pages 8. behind the car 12. around the corner
::车后12号 拐角12号
Practice 2: Complete the sentences with a prepositional phrase. Remember…A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition, and it has a noun or pronoun object. The object will be the last word of the phrase. To find the object of the phrase, find the first noun or pronoun following the preposition. This is usually your object. If you see a possessive noun or pronoun, keep looking for your object. Possessives will never be your object; they modify other things!
::练习2: 以预留语句完成句子 。 记住... 预留语以预留语开头, 它有一个名词或代名词对象 。 对象将是该短语的最后一句话 。 要找到该短语的对象, 请在预留语之后找到第一个名词或代名词 。 这通常是您的目标 。 如果您看到拥有名词或代名词, 请继续寻找您的对象 。 占有者永远不会是你的对象, 他们会修改其它的东西 。1. I will go _________________________.
::1. 我将去。2. She loves looking ________________________.
::2. 她喜欢看. . . .3. The students should study notes ___________________.
::3. 学生应学习笔记。4. The teacher made the student stand __________________.
::4. 教师使学生站立。5. Mother made Tom clean ____________________.
::5. 母亲使汤姆干净。Practice 3: Locate the prepositional phrases in each sentence. Use parenthesis
to show where they are located. Label the preposition as P and the Object Noun as ON or Object Pronoun as OP .
::做法3:在每个句子中确定前置词组,使用括号显示其位置。 标签将前置词组标为 P , 对象名词标为 ON 或 对象名词标为 OP 。
1. She needs to come aboard the ship.
::1. 她需要上船。2. Take the book from them.
::2. 把书从他们手中拿走。3. I will go for a walk.
::3. 我出去散散步。4. There are two chairs by the pool.
::4. 游泳池旁有两张椅子。5. Walk beside the car.
::5. 走在车边。6. The dog is beneath the deck.
::6. 狗在甲板下面。7. The store is around the corner.
::7. 商店就在拐角处。8. I went to sleep after the movie.
::8. 电影后我睡了觉。9. I was walking against the wind.
::9. 我在逆风行走。10. The ball bounced down the street.
::10. 球在街上反弹。11. The ship went beyond the horizon.
::11. 该船超越了地平线。12. During the night, a bad storm approached.
::12. 夜间,暴风雨逼近。13. Tell them to get into the car.
::13 叫他们上车14. There is a log cabin near the lake.
::14. 湖附近有一个木屋。15. Do not write below the line.
::15. 不要写在线下。16. The new house is across the bridge.
::16. 新房子在桥对面。17. The water is above my head.
::17. 水在我的头上。18. Tell me about your summer.
::说说你的夏天吧19. I like all fruits except apples.
::19. 我喜欢除苹果以外的所有水果。20. Darla has three dogs at her house.
::20. Darla家里有三只狗。
Practice using prepositional phrases in your sentences at .
::练习在句子里使用前置词句
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in the bedroom 5. through the window 9. after the boy