章节大纲

  • 常规

    全部折叠 展开全部

  • 确定者

    What do you already know? 
    ::你已经知道些什么了?

    Click on the link below to go  to the practice quiz at EnglishClub.com. For each choice you make, try to think about why that choice is correct. 
    ::点击下面的链接可以到 EnglishClub. com 练习测验。 对于您所做的每一个选择, 请试着思考为什么选择是正确的 。

      Determiners
    ::确定者

       Determiners
    ::确定者

    Determiners are parts of speech that give us general information a noun or noun phrase. General information determiners give can be about the specificity (a/an/the), number (first/second/many/few) or position (this/that) of the noun in relationship to the speaker. Determiners always come before a noun. 

    In order to choose the correct determiner for any noun, we need to know whether the noun is count or non count. If the noun is countable, we need to decide if we need a plural or a singular noun. If the noun is plural, we will choose a determiner that modifies plural nouns. See the example below:
    ::为了选择任何名词的正确确定者, 我们需要知道名词是计数还是不计数。 如果名词是计数的, 我们需要决定我们是否需要一个多元名词还是单名词。 如果名词是复数, 我们将选择一个修改复数名词的确定者。 见下面的例子 :

    This weekend , I got a new puppy at the shelter . 
    ::这个周末,我有一个新小狗 在收容所。

    The nouns  weekend, puppy,  and  shelter  are all countable. They have a plural and singular form. Since they are are all in their singular form, I chose to add singular determiners to each one.  Here is exactly how I decided to add each determiner: 
    ::周末的名词,小狗和避难所都是可以计数的。它们具有多元和单一的形式。由于它们都是单形的,所以我选择给每个名称添加单数的确定者。这就是我决定给每个确定者添加的:

    • This weekend : I chose  this because I wanted to show which weekend I got the puppy.  This  tells the listener that I got the puppy last weekend - not just any weekend. 
      ::这个周末:我选择这个是因为我想展示哪个周末我得到了小狗。这告诉听众,我上周末得到了小狗,而不仅仅是任何周末。
    • a new puppy : I chose the determiner  a because there were many puppies in the shelter. I chose only one of them. It is the first time I am talking about this puppy, so I need to use a general determiner. 
      ::一只新小狗:我选择了决定者,是因为收容所里有很多小狗。我只选择了其中一只。这是我第一次谈论这只小狗,所以我需要使用一个一般决定者。
    • the shelter : I chose to use the determiner  the because there is only one shelter in my home area. The listener will understand there is only one when I use  the.  If there were many shelters in my area, I might use  a  to show that I went to one of several. 
      ::避难所:我选择使用确定者,因为我家里只有一个避难所。听众会明白,当我使用避难所的时候,只有一个避难所。如果在我的地区有许多庇护所,我可以用一个表明我去过几个避难所中的一个。

    You can see that there are a lot of decisions to make about which determiners to use!  Sometimes your choices will change depending on your situation. We will practice how to make these decisions and describe some of the rules to follow in the following sections. 
    ::您可以看到, 有许多决定要决定哪些决定者要使用 ! 有时候, 您的选择会随您的情况而改变 。 我们将实践如何做出这些决定, 并描述以下各节所遵循的一些规则 。

    Click on the link below to watch a 3-minute video for a general explanation on determiners. 
    ::点击下面的链接,观看一个3分钟的视频,以了解关于确定者的一般解释。

    Kinds of Determiners
    ::确定者的类型

    There are many kinds of determiners, and sometimes we can use more than one determiner to describe or modify a noun. We will group the kinds of determiners into two categories:
    ::确定者有很多种,有时我们可以用一个以上的确定者来描述或修改一个名词。我们将把确定者分为两类:

    1. main determiners 
      ::主要确定者
    2. pre/post determiners  
      ::前/后确定者

    Click on the link below and read the lesson about each kind of determiner. Notice which determiners are used with count/non-count and plural/singular nouns. Also, notice that the rules about the order the determiners are used. 
    ::点击下面的链接, 并阅读关于各类确定者的课程 。 通知使用哪些确定者来计算/ 不计算和复数/ 单词名 。 另外, 注意使用关于确定者顺序的规则 。

      Let's Review
    ::让我们回顾一下

    In order to choose the right determiners to go with your nouns, you need to think about the following things: 
    ::为了选择正确的决定者 与你的名词去, 你需要考虑以下的事情:

    1. Is the noun count or non-count?
      ::名词是算还是算不算?
    2. If the noun is countable, is it plural or singular?
      ::如果名词是可计数的,是复数还是单数?
    3. Is the noun general or specific to me (and the listener?) Often, we need to refer to a noun generally first, and then we can refer to it specifically. 
      ::通常,我们需要先提及一个名词,然后我们可以具体提及它。

    Asking yourself these questions will help you to decide which determiners to use and to catch errors in your sentences. 
    ::问自己这些问题会帮助你决定使用哪些决定者,

    Number 3 is the hardest because it often depends on your knowledge, your listeners' knowledge, and the context or situation you are in. For this course, as long as you can explain your choices, you will get credit! Don't be afraid to guess and experiment, and then ask someone if your meaning is clear. This is the best way to learn a language. 
    ::3号是最困难的, 因为它往往取决于您的知识, 听众的知识, 以及您所处的环境或状况。 对于这个课程, 只要您可以解释您的选择, 您就会获得信用! 不要害怕猜测和实验, 然后询问某人您的意思是否明确。 这是学习语言的最佳方法 。

    Practice
    ::实践实践实践

    Click on the links below to practice adding different kinds of determiners to your sentences.
    ::点击下面的链接, 以练习在您的句子上添加不同种类的确定者 。

    •  : at the top of this worksheet, you will find many exercises on a/an/the. Feel free to explore! . 
      :::在本工作表的顶部,您会发现在 a/an/the上有许多练习。请随意探索! 。
    • : at the top of this worksheet, you will find more kinds of quantifier practice worksheets. Remember, qualifiers are a kind of pre/post determiner. 
      :::在此工作表的顶端,您会找到更多种类的量化练习工作表。记住,量化是预选/后选。

    There are a lot of kind of determiners and rules! For this section, make sure you know how to use the determiners and articles from the we read earlier. 
    ::有许多决定者和规则。 对于这一节, 请确保您知道如何使用我们之前读到的 确定者和文章 。

      More Practice
    ::更多实践

    1. Look at the picture below and write down at least six different nouns you see. Try to write several kinds of noun (count/non-count, singular and plural). 
      ::看看下面的图片, 并写下至少六个不同的名词。 试着写出几种名词( 计数/ 计数, 单数和复数) 。
    2. Add two different kinds of determiners to each noun. Try not to repeat the same determiners. 
      ::给每个名词添加两种不同的确定者。 请尽量不要重复相同的确定者 。
    lesson content

    Example: some/ a lot of   water
    ::实例:一些/很多水

      Homework
    ::家庭工作

    : this worksheet is useful to see all the different choices you have for singular and plural forms of nouns. Remember, the choice you make depends on your meaning, but it's good to know all your options! It may be helpful to review this reading before you do the worksheet:  
    :::此工作表有助于查看您对单元和复数名词形式的所有不同选择。记住,您所做的选择取决于您的意思,但了解您所有的选项是件好事。在您做工作表之前,审查此读数可能会有所帮助:

    You can download the worksheet or write your answers in your notebook. 
    ::您可以下载工作表或者在笔记本上填写答案。