章节大纲

  • You can append libraries in two ways. You can make a local copy of  data blocks  (like objects, meshes, ...) of the content of a .blend file in your .blend file ( appending ) or you can use data blocks from another .blend file ( dynamic linking ).
    ::您可以通过两种方式添加库.您可以在您的 .blend 文件中对数据块 (如对象,网格等) 的内容进行本地复制 (添加) 或您可以使用来自另一个 .blend 文件的数据块 (动态链接).

    You can  Append  with the command in the 3d view File -> Append or  SHIFT+F1 . When you give this command a file browser window opens. There are two buttons  Append  and  Link  at the bottom of the window. The default action is  appending . But you can use  dynamic linking  selecting the link button.
    ::您可以使用3D视图文件 -> 添加或SHIFT+F1中的命令添加. 当您执行此命令时,文件浏览器窗口会打开. 窗口底部有两个按添加和链接. 默认操作是添加. 但是您可以使用选择链接按的动态链接.

    At this point select the .blend file to append. You can select one of the following data blocks type to append:
    ::在此时点选择要添加的.blend文件.您可以选择以下数据块类型中的一个来添加:

    • Group
      ::组
    • Mesh
      ::网格
    • Object
      ::目的
    • Scene
      ::场景
    • Text
      ::文字
    • World
      ::世界

    Note that this is a complete list, when you append only block types present in the file will appear. Select the desired type. Now you can select the particular data block to append by selecting its id.
    ::请注意,这是一个完整的列表,当你添加时,只会显示文件中存在的块类型. 选择所需类型. 现在你可以通过选择其 id 来选择添加的特定数据块.

    Indirect linking
    ::间接链接

    When you give an append or link command almost all relations between  data blocks  in Blender get expanded. For example, when you link (or append) a specific Group, all its objects, the meshes associated with the objects, the materials and the animations will be linked (or appended) too. That is called "indirect linking". When you use  dynamic linking  such indirect linked data is not stored when you save a .blend file, when you load the file again blender will look for the indirect linked data blocks in the library file.
    ::当你给一个附加或链接命令时,Blender 中数据块之间的几乎所有关系都会得到扩展.例如,当你链接 (或附加) 一个特定的组时,其所有对象,与对象相关的网格,材料和动画也会被链接 (或附加).这被称为"间接链接".当你使用动态链接时,当你保存一个 .blend 文件时,这种间接链接的数据不会被存储,当你重新加载文件时,Blender 将在库文件中搜索间接链接的数据块.

    Groups
    ::组

    When you  append  a Group, blender will also create links in the current  Scene  to the objects that are part of the group. The Objects then become visible. However, when you decide to  dynamic link  a Group, it won't do that. To use the objects in your blender project you can use the group as a  duplicator  " SHIFT+AKEY  -> Group menu -> group id to duplicate".
    ::当你添加一个组时,混动器也会在当前的场景中创建链接到组中的对象.然后对象会变得可见.但是,当你决定动态链接一个组时,它不会这样做.要在你的混动器项目中使用对象,你可以使用组作为复制器"SHIFT+AKEY -> 组菜单 -> 组ID复制".