角度测量
Section outline
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::[图1]Harwin lives at the corner of a street. His street ends and another street begins at the corner. He sees the two streets on a map of the area and notices that his corner looks like the following figure.
::Harwin住在街角,他的街尾和另一条街从街角开始,他看到两条街的地图上,注意到他的街角像下图。What is the measure (in degrees) of the angle formed by his street and the other street?
::衡量他的街道和另一条街道所形成的角度(度)的尺度是什么?In this concept, you will learn about angle measurements.
::在这个概念中,你会学习角度测量。Measuring Angles
::测量角度Angles are measured in degrees . The larger the angle, the higher the number of degrees.
::角度以度计量。角度越大,度数越高。Angles are measured using a special tool called a protractor .
::使用称为减速器的特殊工具测量角。Here is a picture of a protractor.
::这是一张减速器的照片。Notice that you can see all of the degrees on the protractor.
::注意你可以看到 减速器上的所有度Here are the steps for using a protractor.
::以下是使用减速器的步骤。-
First, you line up the vertex with the little hole in the middle of the protractor, then carefully align the bottom ray with the bottom line of the protractor.
::首先,你把顶部排成一排, 在减速器中间有个小洞, 然后仔细地将底线与减速器底线对齐。 -
Then, you follow the top ray to the number of degrees that the angle measures.
::然后,你沿着上面的光线 向上到角度测量的度数。
Let's look at an example.
::让我们举个例子。Use a protractor to measure this angle.
::使用减量器测量此角度 。First, line up your protractor to measure. Be sure that the vertex is at 0. Then write down each number of degrees.
::首先, 排队测量您的减速器。 请确定顶点为 0 。 然后写下每一度数 。120 degrees
::120度 120度Examples
::实例Example 1
::例1Earlier, you were given a problem about Harwin and his street corner.
::早些时候,你得到一个问题 关于哈温和他的街角。His street corner looks like the following figure.
::他的街角看起来像下图What is the measure (in degrees) of the angle formed by his street and the other street?
::衡量他的街道和另一条街道所形成的角度(度)的尺度是什么?First, line up the hole in the middle of the protractor with the vertex.
::首先,在减速器中间的洞里用脊椎排成一列Next, align the bottom ray with the bottom line of the protractor.
::接下来,将底线与减速器的底线对齐。Then, follow the other ray and draw a line up to the angle measure.
::然后沿着另一条射线 画一条直线到角度90 degrees
::90度 90度The answer is 90 degrees.
::答案是90摄氏度Example 2
::例2Is this angle larger than 90 degrees?
::这个角度大于90度吗?First, line up the hole in the middle of the protractor with the vertex and align the bottom ray with the bottom line of the protractor.
::首先,将减速器中间的洞与顶点排成一行,并将底线与减速器底线对齐。Next, look at the angle measure
::下一步, 看看角度度量120
Then, determine if that number is larger than 90 degrees.
::然后,确定这个数字是否大于90度。Yes
::是 是The answer is that this angle is larger than 90 degrees.
::答案是这个角度大于90度Example 3
::例3How many degrees are in a straight line?
::直线有多少度?First, line up the hole in the middle of the protractor with the vertex and align the bottom ray with the bottom line of the protractor.
::首先,将减速器中间的洞与顶点排成一行,并将底线与减速器底线对齐。Next, follow the other ray to the angle measure.
::接下来,沿着另一射线到角度。Then, write the angle measure.
::然后,写下角度量度。180 degrees
::180度 180度The answer is 180 degrees.
::答案是180摄氏度Example 4
::例4How would you use a protractor to determine the measure of this angle?
::您将如何使用减量器来确定这个角度的量度 ?First, line up the hole in the middle of the protractor with the vertex.
::首先,在减速器中间的洞里用脊椎排成一列Next, align the bottom ray with the bottom line of the protractor.
::接下来,将底线与减速器的底线对齐。Then, follow the other ray and draw a line up to the angle measure.
::然后沿着另一条射线 画一条直线到角度The answer is to follow the other ray and draw a line up to the angle measure.
::答案是跟随另一个射线,在角度测量上绘制一条线。Example 5
::例5What is the measure of this angle?
::这个角度的量度是多少?First, line up the hole in the middle of the protractor with the vertex.
::首先,在减速器中间的洞里用脊椎排成一列Next, align the bottom ray with the bottom line of the protractor.
::接下来,将底线与减速器的底线对齐。Then, follow the other ray and draw a line up to the angle measure.
::然后沿着另一条射线 画一条直线到角度35 degrees
::35度 35度The answer is 35 degrees.
::答案是35摄氏度Review
::回顾Draw the following angles. Be sure to use a protractor and check your work with a friend.
::绘制以下角度。 请确定使用减号, 并检查您与朋友的工作 。-
180 degrees
::180度 180度 -
100 degrees
::100度 100度 -
90 degrees
::90度 90度 -
15 degrees
::15度 15度 -
20 degrees
::20度 20度 -
45 degrees
::45度 45度 -
60 degrees
::60度 60度 -
110 degrees
::110度 110度 -
25 degrees
::25度 25度 -
160 degrees
::160度 160度 -
180 degrees
::180度 180度 -
140 degrees
::140度 140度 -
42 degrees
::42度 42度 -
115 degrees
::115度 115度 -
173 degrees
::173度
Review (Answers)
::回顾(答复)
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First, you line up the vertex with the little hole in the middle of the protractor, then carefully align the bottom ray with the bottom line of the protractor.