三角三角区域区域
Section outline
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From geometry you already know that the area of a triangle is .
::从几何学上你已经知道 三角形的面积是12bhWhat if you are given the sides of a triangle are 5 and 6 and the angle between the sides is ? You are not directly given the height, but can you still figure out the area of the triangle?
::如果三角形的两边是5和6,而两边的角是++3呢?您不是直接给定高度的,但您仍能找出三角形的区域吗?Finding the Area of Triangles
::寻找三角区域The sine function allows you to find the height of any triangle and substitute that value into the familiar triangle area formula.
::正弦函数允许您找到任何三角形的高度,并将该值替换为熟悉的三角形区域公式。Using the sine function, you can isolate for height:
::使用正弦函数,您可以将 h 分离为高度:
::C=h=h=h=h=h=h=h=h=h=h=h=h=h=h=h=h=hSubstituting into the area formula:
::替代区域公式:
::区域=12bhArea=12basin 区域=12aabsincRecall that the variables used to note the sides and corresponding angles are arbitrary, so long as a side and its opposing angle share the same variable (side has an opposing angle ). If you were given with and asked to find the area, you would use the formula:
::提醒注意侧边和相应角度所使用的变量是任意的,只要侧面及其对角有相同的变量(侧面c有一个对角C)。如果给您提供 ABC 和 A=22,b=6,c=7 并被要求找到区域,您将使用公式:Area=12bcsinAAAAAREa=12_677sin227.862 单位。The important part is that neither given side corresponds to the given angle.
::重要部分是,给定的一方与给定角度都不对应。Bonus Video: There is another way of finding the area of a triangle, . This will be discussed in Example 5. Heron's formula is used when three side lengths are given.
::Bonus Video: 找到三角形区域还有另一种方法, 将在例5中讨论。 当给定三个侧边长度时, 使用Heron的公式 。Examples
::实例Example 1
::例1Earlier, you were given the sides of a triangle are 5 and 6 and the angle between the sides is and asked to find the area.
::早些时候,你被分配到一个三角形的两边是5和6, 而两边的角是3, 并被要求找到这个区域。
::面积=12 5 6 sin 3 12.99 单位2Example 2
::例2Given has area 28 square inches, what is the angle included between side length 8 and 9?
::鉴于XYZ的面积为28平方英寸,侧长8和9之间的角是多少?
::区域=12absinC28=1289CsinC=28289C=sin-11(282889)51.06Example 3
::例3Given triangle with and , what is the length of side ?
::给定三角ABC, A=12, b=4 和地区=1.7 单位2, 长度是多少 c ?
::面积=12=12cbsin=A1.7=12c4sin=12c=1c724sin=12c4.09Example 4
::例4The area of a triangle is 3 square units. Two sides of the triangle are 4 units and 5 units. What is the measure of their included angle?
::三角形区域为 3 平方 单位 。 三角形的两边为 4 个 单位 和 5 个 单位 。 三角形的角是 3 = 12 4 5 5 sinsin - 1 (3 24 5) 17. 46Example 5
::例5What is the area of with ?
::x=11,y=12,z=13的 XYZ区域是什么?Since none of the angles are given, there are two possible solution paths. You could use the to find one angle.
::由于没有给出任何角度, 有两个可能的解决方案路径 。 您可以使用这个角度来找到一个角度 。
::12=12=12=13=13=sin=52.02=61.5单位2The angle opposite the side of length is approximately therefore the area is:
::长度11对面的角大约为52.02。 因此,这个区域是:
::12=12=12=13=13=sin=52.02=61.5单位2Another way to find the area is through the use of Heron’s Formula which is:
::寻找这个区域的另一种方式是使用Heron的公式,即:
::区域=(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)Where is the semiperimeter:
::这里的半径是:
::=a+b+c2 =a+b+c2Using Heron's formula to find the area of returns the same value:
::使用 Heron 的公式查找 XYZ 区域, 返回相同值 :
::=a+b+c2s=11+12+132=362=18 A=18(18-11)(18-12)(18-13)A=18+7_6__5A=3780=61.5单位2Example 5
::例5The area of a triangle is 3 square units. Two sides of the triangle are 4 units and 5 units. What is the measure of their included angle?
::三角形的区域是 3 平方 单位 。 三角形的两边是 4 个 单位 和 5 个 单位 。 三角形所包括角度的度量是 多少 ?
::3=12455
::-=YTET -伊甸园字幕组=- 翻译:Summary -
The height of a triangle can be found even if you are only given partial information.
::即使只给出部分信息,也能找到三角形的高度。 -
Using the sine function with a known angle and side, the height can be calculated. For example, if
then
::使用带有已知角度和侧面的正弦函数时,可以计算高度。例如,如果 sinC=h/a,那么h=asinC -
From there, the area can be found by substituting the height value into the triangle area formula. For example,
::从这里可以找到此区域, 将高度值替换为三角形区域公式。 例如, 区域 = 12basinC -
Ensure that the given angle does not correspond to either of the given sides in the formula.
::确保给定角度与公式中任一特定方不相符。
Review
::回顾For 1-11, find the area of each triangle.
::1-11,找到每个三角形的面积-
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::a=13,b=15,和a=70,ABC=70。 -
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::b=8,c=4,和A=58,ABC=8,c=4。 -
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::b=34,c=29,和A=125 -
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::ABC=3,b=7,和QC=81。 -
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::a=4.8,c=3.7,和B=54。 -
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::a=12,b=5,和a=22,ABC=22。 -
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::ABC 如果a=3,b=10,和C=65。 -
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::ABC如果a=5,b=9,和c=11。 -
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::a=5,b=7,c=8的ABC。 -
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::a=7,b=8,c=14的ABC。 -
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::a=12,b=14,c=13的ABC。 -
The area of a triangle is 12 square units. Two sides of the triangle are 8 units and 4 units. What is the measure of their included angle?
::三角形区域为 12 平方 单位 。 三角形的两边为 8 个 单位和 4 个 单位 。 包括角度的测量值是多少 ? -
The area of a triangle is 23 square units. Two sides of the triangle are 14 units and 5 units. What is the measure of their included angle?
::三角形区域为23平方单位,三角形两侧为14平方单位和5平方单位。三角形角的度量是多少? -
Given
has area 32 square inches, what is the angle included between side length 9 and 10?
::鉴于ZQDEF的面积为32平方英寸,侧长9至10之间的角是多少? -
Given
has area 15 square inches, what is the angle included between side length 7 and 11?
::鉴于GHI的面积为15平方英寸,侧长7至11之间的角是多少?
Review (Answers)
::回顾(答复)Click to see the answer key or go to the Table of Contents and click on the Answer Key under the 'Other Versions' option.
::单击可查看答题键, 或转到目录中, 单击“ 其他版本” 选项下的答题键 。 -
The height of a triangle can be found even if you are only given partial information.