8.5 45-45-90 右三角
Section outline
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45-45-90 Right Triangles
::45-45-90 右三角A right triangle with congruent legs and acute angles is an Isosceles Right Triangle . This triangle is also called a 45-45-90 triangle (named after the angle measures).
::右三角形,与腿和尖角相容,是Isosceles右三角形。这个三角形也称为45-45-90三角形(以角度量命名)。is a right triangle with , and .
::ABC是右三角形,与mA=90,AB=AC和mB=45。45-45-90 Theorem : If a right triangle is isosceles, then its sides are in the ratio . For any isosceles right triangle, the legs are and the hypotenuse is always .
::45-45-90 理论论: 如果右三角为等分形,则其侧面在比率x:x:x2.中。 对于任何右三角的等分形,腿为x,下限始终为x2。What if you were given an isosceles right triangle and the length of one of its sides? How could you figure out the lengths of its other sides?
::假若你们获得一个右三角形和其两侧的长度的等分形,你们怎么知道那两侧的长度呢?Examples
::实例Example 1
::例1Find the length of .
::查找 x 的长度。Use the ratio.
::使用 x:x:x2 比例 。Here, we are given the hypotenuse. Solve for in the ratio.
::在这里,我们得到了下限,在比例中解决 x 。
::x2=16x=162_22=1622=82Example 2
::例2Find the length of , where is the hypotenuse of a 45-45-90 triangle with leg lengths of .
::查找 x 的长度, x 是45- 45- 90三角形的下拉值, 腿长为53。Use the ratio.
::使用 x:x:x2 比例 。
::x=532=56Example 3
::例3Find the length of the missing side.
::查找缺失方的长度 。Use the ratio. because it is equal to . So, .
::使用 x: x: x2 比率。 TV=6 因为它等于 ST. 所以, SV= 62= 62 。Example 4
::例4Find the length of the missing side.
::查找缺失方的长度 。Use the ratio. because it is equal to . So, .
::使用 x:x:x2 比率。 AB=92 因为它等于 AC。 所以, BC= 92_ 2= 9_2= 18。Example 5
::例5A square has a diagonal with length 10, what are the lengths of the sides?
::方形有对角线,长度10,两边的长度是多少?Draw a picture.
::画一张画。We know half of a square is a 45-45-90 triangle, so .
::我们知道半平方是45 -45 -90三角形 所以10=S2
::s2=10s=1022=1022=52Review
::回顾-
In an isosceles right triangle, if a leg is 4, then the hypotenuse is __________.
::在右三角形的等离子体中,如果一条腿是4,那么下限是。 -
In an isosceles right triangle, if a leg is
, then the hypotenuse is __________.
::在右三角形的等离子体中,如果一条腿是x,则下限为。 -
A square has sides of length 15. What is the length of the diagonal?
::方形有15长的两边,对角的长度是多少? -
A square’s diagonal is 22. What is the length of each side?
::方形对角是22, 每边的长度是多少?
For questions 5-11, find the lengths of the missing sides. Simplify all radicals.
::问题5-11,找出失踪方的长度,简化所有激进分子。Review (Answers)
::回顾(答复)Click to see the answer key or go to the Table of Contents and click on the Answer Key under the 'Other Versions' option.
::单击可查看答题键, 或转到目录中, 单击“ 其他版本” 选项下的答题键 。Resources
::资源 -
In an isosceles right triangle, if a leg is 4, then the hypotenuse is __________.