Section outline

  • Area and Perimeter of Rectangles
    ::矩形面积和边缘

    To find the area of a rectangle , calculate A = b h , where b is the base (width) and h is the height (length). The perimeter of a rectangle will always be P = 2 b + 2 h .
    ::要找到矩形的区域, 请计算 A=bh, 其中 b 是基点( 宽) 和 h 是 高度( 长度) 。 矩形的周边将总是 P= 2b+2h 。

    If a rectangle is a square , with sides of length s , then perimeter is P s q u a r e = 2 s + 2 s = 4 s and area is A s q a u r e = s s = s 2 .
    ::如果矩形是一个正方形,有长度两边,则周边为Psquare=2s+2s=4s,区域为Asqaure=sçs=2。

    What if you were given a rectangle and the size of its base and height? How could you find the total distance around the rectangle and the amount of space it takes up?
    ::如果给您一个矩形, 以及它的底部和高度大小呢? 您如何找到矩形周围的总距离 以及它所占用的空间的大小 ?

    Examples
    ::实例

    Example 1
    ::例1

    The area of a square is 75   i n 2 . Find the perimeter.
    ::方形区域是75英寸 2 。 找到周界 。

    To find the perimeter, we need to find the length of the sides.
    ::为了找到周边,我们需要找到两侧的长度。

    A = s 2 = 75   i n 2 s = 75 = 5 3   i n


    ::A=2=75 英寸=75 英寸=75 英寸=5 □3 英寸

    From this, P = 4 ( 5 3 ) = 20 3   i n .
    ::P=4(53)=203英寸。

    Example 2
    ::例2

    Draw two different with an area of 36   c m 2 .
    ::绘制两个不同的区域,面积为36厘米2。

    Think of all the different factors of 36. These can all be dimensions of the different rectangles.
    ::想想36岁的所有不同因素,这些都可能是不同矩形的维度。

    Other possibilities could be 6 × 6 , 2 × 18 , and 1 × 36 .
    ::其他可能性可以是6x6,2x18和1x36。

    Example 3
    ::例3

    Find the area and perimeter of a rectangle with sides 4 cm by 9 cm.
    ::找到一个与4厘米乘9厘米的侧面的矩形的面积和周界。

    The perimeter is 4 + 9 + 4 + 9 = 26   c m . The area is A = 9 4 = 36   c m 2 .
    ::周界面积为4+9+4+9=26厘米,面积为A=9=4=36cm2。

    Example 4
    ::例4

    Find the area and perimeter of a square with side 5 in.
    ::找到方形的面积和周界 方形5号方形内

    The perimeter is 4 ( 5 ) = 20 i n and the area is 5 2 = 25   i n 2 .
    ::周边为4(5)=20英寸,区域为52=25英寸2。

    Example 5
    ::例5

    Find the area and perimeter of a rectangle with sides 13 m and 12 m.
    ::找到与13米和12米两边的矩形的面积和周界。

    The perimeter is 2 ( 13 ) + 2 ( 12 ) = 50   m . The area is 13 ( 12 ) = 156   m 2 .
    ::周边面积为2(13)+2(12)=50米。 面积为13(12)=156平方米。

    Review
    ::回顾

    1. Find the area and perimeter of a square with sides of length 12 in.
      ::找到方形的面积和周界,方形的两边12英寸。
    2. Find the area and perimeter of a rectangle with height of 9 cm and base of 16 cm.
      ::找到高度为9厘米、底部为16厘米的矩形的面积和周边。
    3. Find the area and perimeter of a rectangle if the height is 8 and the base is 14.
      ::如果高度为8, 基地为14, 则查找矩形的面积和周边。
    4. Find the area and perimeter of a square if the sides are 18 ft.
      ::找到一个广场的面积和周界 如果两边是18英尺
    5. If the area of a square is 81   f t 2 , find the perimeter.
      ::如果一个广场的面积是81平方英尺, 找到周界。
    6. If the perimeter of a square is 24 in, find the area.
      ::如果一个广场的周界是24, 找到区域。
    7. The perimeter of a rectangle is 32. Find two different dimensions that the rectangle could be.
      ::矩形的周边是32 找出矩形可能具有的两个不同维度
    8. The area of a rectangle is 90 m m 2 .  Find two different dimensions that the rectangle could be.
      ::矩形区域为 90 mm2. 找出矩形可能具有的两个不同维度。
    9. True or false: For a rectangle, the bigger the perimeter, the bigger the area.
      ::对于矩形,周边越大,区域越大。
    10. Find the perimeter and area of a rectangle with sides 17 in and 21 in.
      ::找到与第17边和第21边的矩形的周界和区域。

    Review (Answers)
    ::回顾(答复)

    Click to see the answer key or go to the Table of Contents and click on the Answer Key under the 'Other Versions' option.
    ::单击可查看答题键, 或转到目录中, 单击“ 其他版本” 选项下的答题键 。