5.4 光和阴影
章节大纲
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This lesson will help you learn and practice LIGHT & SHADOW. In GET THE BASICS, you'll get explanations and photos to build understanding. In EXPLORE, you'll find additional online resources to learn more. It's important to review and learn from these resources also! You'll have opportunities to practice in BUILD YOUR SKILLS. Finally, answer the questions in RECORD YOUR FINDINGS at the end of this topic, be sure to include information you learned from the Explore resources.
::这将帮助您学习和练习 Light & SHADOW 。 在获取 BASCICS 中, 您将得到解释和照片来建立理解。 在 Explore 中, 您会找到更多的在线资源来学习更多。 同样重要的是要审查并学习这些资源 。 您将有机会在 BUILD 您的 SKILLS 中练习。 最后, 回答您在此专题结尾处记录的问题, 请务必包含您从 Explore 资源中学到的信息 。
GET THE BASICS
So far, you've learned how important light and shadows are to photos. Sometimes, however, mixing light and shadow can create too much variation between the two. The result can be a problem. In this example of a child inside a window with sunlight coming through the blinds, the shadows and bright stripes of sunlight make it difficult to see the child. Also, notice that the stripes of sunlight on the child's face are blown out.
::到现在为止,你已经知道光和阴影对于照片来说是多么重要。 但是有时候, 光和阴影混合在一起, 可能会在两者之间产生太多的差别。 结果可能会是一个问题。 在这样的例子中, 一个孩子在窗户里, 阳光穿过窗帘, 阴影和阳光的光条很难看到孩子。 另外, 注意孩子脸上的光条被吹散了 。
In this next example, the sunlit carpet to the left of the dog and the bright base of the office chair draw your eye away from the dog. The dog's bone is partly hidden in shadow, and the tip of the dog's nose is also hidden in shadow. There is something on the carpet at the tip of the dog's left front paw, but it's hard to tell what it is.
::在下一个例子中,狗左侧的阳光地毯和办公椅的明亮底部将你的眼睛从狗身上拉开。狗的骨头部分隐藏在阴影中,狗的鼻子尖也隐藏在阴影中。在狗左前爪的顶端的地毯上有些东西,但很难知道是什么。
While the examples above show how light and shadow interactions can create problems, there are times that using light and shadow interactions can create interesting photos. Sometimes, the shadows themselves can take over and become the subjects of the photos. Here are a few to get you thinking about what's possible.
::上面的例子显示了光和影子互动如何会产生问题,但有时使用光和影子互动可以产生有趣的照片。有时,阴影本身可以接管,成为照片的主题。这里有一些可以让你思考什么是可能的。1. The rippling of the water creates an interesting shadow design on the stones and leaf.
::1. 水的抽取在石头和叶子上产生了一个有趣的影子设计。
2. An off-photo bird casts a frightening shadow behind the running figure.
::2. 离光鸟在跑步图背后投下了可怕的阴影。
EXPLORE
Learn more about how light and shadow interactions can create interesting photos at Eight Great Ways to Include Shadows In Your Pictures from DIY Photography:
::更多了解光和影子互动如何在八大方法中创造有趣的照片,Now explore effective light and shadow photography at these two sites:
::现在在这两个网站探索有效的光和影子摄影:35 Beautiful Examples of Shadow Photography from Smashing Hub:
::35 照片来自Smashing Club的影影摄影:Great Examples of the Use of Light and Shadow :
::使用光和阴影的伟大例子:
BUILD YOUR SKILLS
To build your light and shadow skills, you're going to shoot two sets of four or more photos. In the first set, shoot examples of subjects with light and shadows interacting to create too much variation between the two. In the second set, try to shoot photos in which the shadows become the subjects.
::为建立光和影子技能, 将拍摄两组四张或四张以上的照片。 在第一组中, 拍摄有光和阴影相互作用的主体实例, 从而在两者之间产生太多的变异。 在第二组中, 尝试拍摄阴影成为主题的图片 。Review your light and shadow photos. Select two photos from each set . Share your photos with your teacher, and be prepared to discuss how they show what you’ve learned. Download your photos to a computer to keep them for the portfolio you’ll create in the end-of-course final project.
::查看您的光和影子照片。 从每组中选择两张照片。 与您的老师分享您的照片, 并准备讨论他们如何显示您学到的东西。 将您的照片下载到计算机上, 以保存您在期末最终工程中创建的投资组合 。
RECORD YOUR FINDINGS
::记录你的调查结果-
What can be an unwanted effect of mixing light and shadows?
::混合光和阴影会产生什么不想要的效果? -
For your first set of selected photos, describe how light and shadows interact to create too much variation between the two.
::对于第一组选定照片,描述光和阴影是如何相互作用的,从而在两者之间产生太多的差异。 -
For your second set of selected photos, describe how the shadows are actually the subjects.
::对于第二组选定的照片,请描述阴影实际上是主题。
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What can be an unwanted effect of mixing light and shadows?
