章节大纲

  • 常规

    全部折叠 展开全部

  • 定位技术

    Describe positioning techniques.
    ::描述定位技术。

    Clients that are not able to move on their own, will need to be repositioned every hour or two to prevent decubitus ulcers, which are also referred to as bedsores and pressure ulcers. 
    ::无法自行移动的客户将需要每小时或两小时重新定位一次,以防止十氯bittus溃疡,后者也被称为病床和压力溃疡。

    Seniors are very vulnerable to bedsores due to their inability to change their position. Any client that is not able to reposition themselves will need assistance. Be sure to note any areas of redness and if possible, reposition the client accordingly. 
    ::老年人由于无法改变自己的职位而非常容易受到病床的伤害。 任何无法重新定位的客户都需要援助。 务必注意任何红色领域,并在可能的情况下,相应重新定位客户。

     

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    Supine Position
    ::Supine 姿势

    lesson content

    1. Wash your hands.
      ::洗手。 洗手。 洗手。
    2. Explain what you are going to do.
      ::解释一下你要做什么
    3. Provide privacy and pull the bedding down.
      ::提供隐私,把床铺拉下来
    4. Position the client on the back.
      ::将客户方的位置放在后面。
    5. Adjust pillows -
      1. place a small pillow under the client's head and shoulders.
        ::在客户头部和肩膀下面放个小枕头
      2. place pillows under the arms to rest on
        ::将枕头放在臂下休息

      ::调整枕头 -- -- 将一个小枕头放在客户的头上和肩膀下,将枕头放在胳膊下休息
    6. Check for proper alignment and replace bedding.
      ::检查是否正确对齐, 并替换被褥 。
    7. Wash your hands.
      ::洗手。 洗手。 洗手。

    Fowler's Position
    ::福勒的位置

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    Fowler's Position is used for clients that have difficulty breathing. This position allows for greater chest and lung expansion. It is also used to prepare a client for sitting up, dangling their legs, and walking.
    ::Fowler 的位置用于呼吸困难的客户。 此位置允许胸部和肺部扩张。 也用于帮助客户准备坐立、 摇晃腿部和走路 。

    1. Wash your hands.
      ::洗手。 洗手。 洗手。
    2. Explain what you are going to do.
      ::解释一下你要做什么
    3. Provide privacy and pull the bedding down.
      ::提供隐私,把床铺拉下来
    4. Position the client on the back.
      ::将客户方的位置放在后面。
    5. Raise the head of the bed to 45 degrees.
      ::把床头抬到45度
    6. Adjust pillows -
      1. place a small pillow under the client's head and shoulders.
        ::在客户头部和肩膀下面放个小枕头
      2. place pillows under the arms to rest on
        ::将枕头放在臂下休息

      ::调整枕头 -- -- 将一个小枕头放在客户的头上和肩膀下,将枕头放在胳膊下休息
    7. Check for proper alignment and replace bedding.
      ::检查是否正确对齐, 并替换被褥 。
    8. Wash your hands.
      ::洗手。 洗手。 洗手。
    Fowler's

    Lateral Position
    ::横向位置

    lesson content

    The Lateral Position helps relieve pressure on the sacrum and the heels.
    ::横向姿势有助于减轻沙子和高跟鞋的压力。

    1. Wash your hands.
      ::洗手。 洗手。 洗手。
    2. Explain what you are going to do.
      ::解释一下你要做什么
    3. Provide privacy and pull the bedding down.
      ::提供隐私,把床铺拉下来
    4. Ask the client to move to the side of the bed near you.
      ::叫客户搬到你旁边的床边去
    5. Move to the opposite side of the bed.
      ::移动到床对面。
    6. Place your hand on the client's shoulder and hip closest to the other side of the bed.
      ::把手放在委托人的肩膀上 臀部靠近床的另一边
    7. Gently roll the client towards you.
      ::轻轻地把客户卷到你面前
    8. Adjust pillows -
      1. place one pillow under the client's head and neck.
        ::把枕头放在客户头和脖子下面
      2. place another pillow for the top arm to rest on
        ::再放一个枕头,让上臂休息
      3. bend the top leg and place a pillow under that leg
        ::把枕头放在腿下

      ::调整枕头 -- -- 将枕头放在委托人头和颈下,将枕头放在委托人头和颈下,将另一枕头放在上臂上休息的枕头,放在上腿弯曲上腿,将枕头放在腿下
    9. Check for proper alignment and replace bedding.
      ::检查是否正确对齐, 并替换被褥 。
    10. Wash your hands.
      ::洗手。 洗手。 洗手。

    Lateral position 
    ::横向位置

     

     

     

    Sim's Position
    ::Sim 的位置

    lesson content

    Sim's Position helps with the drainage of oral fluids in unconscious clients. It is also used to relieve pressure on the back.
    ::Sim的姿势帮助无意识客户排出口服液,还用来减轻背部的压力。

    1. Wash your hands.
      ::洗手。 洗手。 洗手。
    2. Explain what you are going to do.
      ::解释一下你要做什么
    3. Provide privacy and pull the bedding down.
      ::提供隐私,把床铺拉下来
    4. Ask the client to move to the side of the bed near you.
      ::叫客户搬到你旁边的床边去
    5. Move to the opposite side of the bed.
      ::移动到床对面。
    6. Place your hand on the client's shoulder and hip closest to the other side of the bed.
      ::把手放在委托人的肩膀上 臀部靠近床的另一边
    7. Gently roll the client towards you tucking the lower arm under as you roll the client onto their stomach.
      ::轻轻地把客户卷到你面前 把下臂塞到你下面 当你把客户卷到他们的胃里时
    8. Adjust pillows -
      1. place one pillow under the client's head and neck.
        ::把枕头放在客户头和脖子下面
      2. place another pillow for the top arm to rest on.
        ::再放一个枕头,让上臂休息
      3. Make sure the upper leg does not rest on the lower leg
        ::确保上腿不休息在下腿上

      ::调整枕头- 将枕头放在委托人头和颈下; 将另一枕头放在上臂上休息的枕头上。 确保上腿不休息在下腿上。
    9. Check for proper alignment and replace bedding.
      ::检查是否正确对齐, 并替换被褥 。
    10. Wash your hands.
      ::洗手。 洗手。 洗手。
    Check your client!
    Make sure your client is able to breathe. Make sure the pillows do not interfere with breathing, speech, or vision.

     

     
    Sim's 

    Prone Position
    ::Prone 位置位置

    lesson content

    The prone position allows for full extension of the hip and knee joints. 
    ::易动位置允许臀部和膝关节全面伸展。

    1. Wash your hands.
      ::洗手。 洗手。 洗手。
    2. Explain what you are going to do.
      ::解释一下你要做什么
    3. Provide privacy and pull the bedding down.
      ::提供隐私,把床铺拉下来
    4. Ask the client to move to the side of the bed near you.
      ::叫客户搬到你旁边的床边去
    5. Move to the opposite side of the bed.
      ::移动到床对面。
    6. Place your hand on the client's shoulder and hip closest to the other side of the bed.
      ::把手放在委托人的肩膀上 臀部靠近床的另一边
    7. Gently roll the client towards you tucking the lower arm under as you roll the client onto their stomach.
      ::轻轻地把客户卷到你面前 把下臂塞到你下面 当你把客户卷到他们的胃里时
    8. Adjust pillows -
      1. place one pillow under the client's head and neck.
        ::把枕头放在客户头和脖子下面
      2. place another pillow under the client's abdomen (optional). This helps with breathing.
        ::将另一个枕头放在客户的腹部下(可选择的),这有助于呼吸。
      3. place a pillow under the client's legs or allow the feet to hang over the end.
        ::把枕头放在委托人的腿下 或让脚挂在尽头

      ::调整枕头 -- -- 将枕头放在客户头和颈部下;将另一枕头放在客户腹部下(可选择的),这有助于呼吸;将枕头放在客户腿下,或允许脚挂在最后。
    9. Check for proper alignment and replace bedding.
      ::检查是否正确对齐, 并替换被褥 。
    10. Wash your hands.
      ::洗手。 洗手。 洗手。
    Check your client!
    Make sure your client is able to breathe. Make sure the pillows do not interfere with breathing, speech, or vision.
     

    Below are some additional training videos.
    ::以下是一些额外的培训录像。

    Supine & Lateral