15.11 项目:微积分预览
章节大纲
-
Sound waves can be represented by sine and cosine curves. In this project, you will develop a formula for the slope of the tangent line to the cosine curve at an arbitrary point ( x , y ) . The 1st approach will be graphical, the 2nd will be numerical, and the 3rd will be analytical.
::音波可以由正弦和余弦曲线代表。 在此工程中, 您会为任意点( x, y) 的正弦线向余弦曲线的斜度开发一个公式。 第一种方法是图形, 第二是数字, 第三是分析。-
Graphical Approach:
Use the graph shown above, or graph using Desmos or a graphing calculator, to estimate the slope of this curve at 15 different
x
-values. For instance,
the slope at
x
=
3
π
2
is
1. Once you have determined 15 slope values, plot the points and connect them with a continuous curve. Do you recognize this curve?
::图形化方式 : 使用上面显示的图表, 或使用 Desmos 或图形化计算器来估计此曲线的斜度, 以 15 种不同的 x 值。 例如, x= 3 = 2 的斜度是 1 。 一旦您确定了 15 个斜度值, 请绘制点数, 并将其与连续曲线连接 。 您是否识别此曲线 ? -
Numerical Approach:
The slope of the tangent line is given by the following formula:
m
=
lim
Δ
x
→
0
f
(
x
+
Δ
x
)
−
f
(
x
)
Δ
x
.
x -2 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
::数字方法: 相切线的斜度由以下公式给出: m=limxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx。 当 xxx 变化小时, 此公式是斜度的良好近似值。 当 xx=0.001 时, 请填写下表, 例如 mçcos( x+0.0001)-cosx0.001 x-2- 1.5- 1.0-0.5 0.5 0.5 1.01.5 0.5 0.5 1. 0.5 0. 0.5 0. 0.5 0. 0.5 0.5 0. 0.5 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. -
Analytical Approach:
To calculate the slope of the tangent line to the cosine curve analytically, you will need two trigonometric limits:
lim
x
→
0
sin
x
x
=
1
and
lim
x
→
0
cos
x
−
1
x
=
0.
::分析方法:为了分析计算正切线向余弦曲线的斜度,你将需要两个三角限值: limx0sinxxx=1和limx0cosx-1x=0。
Use these limits to find a formula for the slope of the cosine curve.
::使用这些限制来为余弦曲线的斜坡寻找公式。 -
Graphical Approach:
Use the graph shown above, or graph using Desmos or a graphing calculator, to estimate the slope of this curve at 15 different
x
-values. For instance,
the slope at
x
=
3
π
2
is
1. Once you have determined 15 slope values, plot the points and connect them with a continuous curve. Do you recognize this curve?