3.9公制长度比较
章节大纲
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Juliana wants to build a doghouse. She has a few long pieces of wood. Her instructions say that she needs to cut one of the boards in to a piece that is 200 long, but she only has a meter stick. She wants to figure out if she can measure the entire length using only the meter stick. How can she compare the 200 cm to the meter stick?
::Juliana想建一个狗屋。 她有几块长的木头。 她的指示说, 她需要切开一块板子, 切成一块200长的, 但她只有一根米棒。 她想弄清楚她能否只用米棒来测量整个长度。 她如何将200厘米与计表棒比较?In this concept, you will learn how to compare measurements that have different units.
::在这个概念中,你会学习如何比较具有不同单位的测量数据。Comparing Measurements of Different Units
::比较不同单位的计量The word equivalent means equal.
::等同词意指等同。Here is a measurement chart of equivalent measurements.
::以下是相等测量测量的测量图。Let’s say that you wanted to compare two different units to figure out which is greater and which is less. You can use the chart to help you.
::假设你想比较两个不同的单位来找出哪个更大,哪个更少。 您可以使用图表来帮助您。5 cm ______ 70 mm
::5厘米 + 70毫米The first thing that you need to do is convert the measurements so that the unit of measurement is the same.
::首先你要做的是转换测量数据, 使测量单位相同。You need to have either all mm or all cm. It doesn’t matter which one you choose, as long as it is the same unit. Let’s use cm.
::您需要全部的 mm 或 全部 cm 。 只要是同一个单位, 您选择哪个并不重要 。 让我们使用 cm 。70 mm = 7 cm.
::70毫米=7厘米Let’s rewrite the problem.
::让我们重写问题。5 cm ______ 7 cm
::5厘米 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Use greater than >, less than < or equal to = to compare the measurements.
::用大于 >、小于 < 或等于 = 来比较测量结果。5 cm < 7 cm
::5厘米 < 7厘米The answer is 5 cm < 70 mm.
::答案是5厘米 < 70毫米以下。Let's try an example.
::让我们举个例子。7000 m ______ 8 km
::7000米 8公里Here you have two different units of measurement. You have and kilometers.
::这里有两种不同的测量单位。你有几公里。First, convert both to the same unit. Let’s convert to meters this time.
::首先,将两者转换为同一单位。 让我们这次转换成米。8 km 8 1000 8000 m
::8公里 = 8 × 1000 = 800 000米Then, compare.
::那么,比较。7000 m < 8000 m
::7 000米 < 8 000米The answer is 7000 m is less than 8 km.
::答案是7000米不到8公里。Examples
::实例Example 1
::例1Earlier, you were given a problem about Juliana's doghouse.
::早些时候,你得到一个问题 关于茱莉安娜的狗屋。She needs to measure 200 cm, and she only has a meter stick. How does 200 cm compare to 1 m?
::她需要测量200厘米,而且她只有一个计时棒。200厘米与1米相比如何?200 cm _____ 1 meter
::200厘米 1米First, decide which unit of measurement you would like to use.
::首先,决定您想要使用的计量单位 。m
::中米Next, convert cm to m.
::下一个,转换 cm到 m 。200 cm 100 = 2 m
::200厘米 100 = 2米Then, compare the two measurements.
::然后,比较两种测量。2 m > 1 m
::2米 > 1米The answer is that 2 m is greater than 1 m. Juliana can measure 200 cm with the meter stick, but she would need to use the meter stick twice.
::答案是,2米大于1米。 Juliana可以用计时棍测量200厘米, 但她需要用两次计时棍。Example 2
::例2Convert and compare the pair of measurements.
::转换和比较测量数据。12 m ______ 1000 mm
::12米-1000毫米First, decide which unit of measurement you would like to use.
::首先,决定您想要使用的计量单位 。mm
::毫米毫米Next, convert the m to mm.
::下一步,将 m 转换成 mm 。12 m 1000 = 12,000mm
::12米×1000 = 12 000毫米Then, compare the measurements.
::然后比较测量结果12,000 mm > 1000 mm
::12 000毫米 > 1000毫米The answer is 12 m is greater than 1000 mm.
::答案是12米大于1000毫米。Example 3
::例3Convert and compare the pair of measurements.
::转换和比较测量数据。7 m ______ 7000 mm
::7米-7 000毫米7米-7 000毫米First, decide which unit of measurement you would like to use.
::首先,决定您想要使用的计量单位 。mm
::毫米毫米Next, convert the m to mm.
::下一步,将 m 转换成 mm 。7 m 1000 = 7000mm
::7米×1000 = 7 000毫米Then, compare the two measurements.
::然后,比较两种测量。7000 m = 7000 m
::7 000米=7 000米The answer is that 7m is equal to 7000 mm.
::答案是,7米等于7000毫米。Example 4
::例4Convert and compare the pair of measurements.
::转换和比较测量数据。3 km ______ 3300 m
::3公里 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________First, decide which unit of measurement you would like to use.
::首先,决定您想要使用的计量单位 。m
::中米Next, convert the km to m.
::下一个,将公里转换为米。3 km 1000 = 3000 m
::3公里×1000 = 3000米Then, compare the two measurements.
::然后,比较两种测量。3000 m < 3300 m
::300米 < 3300米The answer is that 3 km is less than 3300 m.
::答案是3公里不到3300米。Example 5
::例5Convert and compare the pair of measurements.
::转换和比较测量数据。1000 mm ______ 20 cm
::1000毫米 20厘米First, decide which unit of measurement you would like to use.
::首先,决定您想要使用的计量单位 。cm
::中 分钟Next, convert mm to cm
::下一步, 转换 mm 到 cm1000 mm 10 = 100 cm
::1000毫米 10 = 100厘米Then, compare the two measurements.
::然后,比较两种测量。100 cm > 20 cm
::100厘米 > 20厘米The answer is 1000 mm is greater than 20 cm.
::答案是1000毫米,大于20厘米。Review
::回顾Compare metric lengths using <, >, or =
::使用 <, > > 或=-
6 cm ______ 60 mm
::6厘米 60毫米 -
8 cm ______ 90 mm
::8厘米 90毫米 -
10 mm ______ 4 cm
::10毫米 4厘米 -
40 mm ______ 6 cm
::40毫米 6厘米 -
5 km ______ 4000 m
::5公里 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ -
7 km ______ 7500 m
::7公里 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ -
11 m ______ 1200 cm
::11米 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ -
9 km ______ 9000 m
::9公里=9 000米 -
100 mm ______ 750 cm
::100毫米 750厘米 -
18 km ______ 1500 m
::18公里____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ -
1000 m ______ 19 km
::千米 19公里 -
10 m ______ 100 cm
::10米-100厘米 -
0.25 m _______ 1 km
::0.25米1公里 -
6 km ______ 6000 m
::6公里 = 6000米 -
7 km ______ 8000 m
::7公里 8000米
Review (Answers)
::回顾(答复)Click to see the answer key or go to the Table of Contents and click on the Answer Key under the 'Other Versions' option.
::单击可查看答题键, 或转到目录中, 单击“ 其他版本” 选项下的答题键 。
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6 cm ______ 60 mm