章节大纲

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    Juliana wants to build a doghouse. She has a few long pieces of wood. Her instructions say that she needs to cut one of the boards in to a piece that is 200   long, but she only has a  meter  stick. She wants to figure out if she can measure the entire  length  using only the meter stick. How can she compare the 200 cm to the meter stick?
    ::Juliana想建一个狗屋。 她有几块长的木头。 她的指示说, 她需要切开一块板子, 切成一块200长的, 但她只有一根米棒。 她想弄清楚她能否只用米棒来测量整个长度。 她如何将200厘米与计表棒比较?

    In this concept, you will learn how to compare measurements that have different units.

    ::在这个概念中,你会学习如何比较具有不同单位的测量数据。

    Comparing Measurements of Different Units
    ::比较不同单位的计量

    The word  equivalent  means equal. 
    ::等同词意指等同。

    Here is a measurement chart of equivalent measurements.
    ::以下是相等测量测量的测量图。

    1   c m = 10   m m 1   m = 100   c m 1   m = 1000   m m 1   k m = 1000   m

    Let’s say that you wanted to compare two different units to figure out which is greater and which is less. You can use the chart to help you.
    ::假设你想比较两个不同的单位来找出哪个更大,哪个更少。 您可以使用图表来帮助您。

    5 cm ______ 70 mm
    ::5厘米 + 70毫米

    The first thing that you need to do is convert the measurements so that the unit of measurement is the same.
    ::首先你要做的是转换测量数据, 使测量单位相同。

    You need to have either all mm or all cm. It doesn’t matter which one you choose, as long as it is the same unit. Let’s use cm.
    ::您需要全部的 mm 或 全部 cm 。 只要是同一个单位, 您选择哪个并不重要 。 让我们使用 cm 。

    70   m m = _   c m 70 ÷ 10 = 7

    70 mm = 7 cm.
    ::70毫米=7厘米

    Let’s rewrite the problem.
    ::让我们重写问题。

    5 cm ______ 7 cm
    ::5厘米 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Use greater than >, less than < or equal to = to compare the measurements.
    ::用大于 >、小于 < 或等于 = 来比较测量结果。

    5 cm < 7 cm
    ::5厘米 < 7厘米

    The answer is 5 cm < 70 mm.
    ::答案是5厘米 < 70毫米以下。

    Let's try an example.
    ::让我们举个例子。

    7000 m ______ 8 km
    ::7000米 8公里

    Here you have two different units of measurement. You have   and kilometers.
    ::这里有两种不同的测量单位。你有几公里。

    First, convert both to the same unit. Let’s convert to meters this time.
    ::首先,将两者转换为同一单位。 让我们这次转换成米。

    8 km  =  8  ×  1000  =  8000 m
    ::8公里 = 8 × 1000 = 800 000米

    Then, compare.
    ::那么,比较。

    7000 m < 8000 m
    ::7 000米 < 8 000米

    The answer is 7000 m is less than 8 km.
    ::答案是7000米不到8公里。

    Examples
    ::实例

    Example 1
    ::例1

    Earlier, you were given a problem about Juliana's doghouse.
    ::早些时候,你得到一个问题 关于茱莉安娜的狗屋。

    She needs to measure 200 cm, and she only has a meter stick. How does 200 cm compare to 1 m?
    ::她需要测量200厘米,而且她只有一个计时棒。200厘米与1米相比如何?

    200 cm _____ 1 meter
    ::200厘米 1米

    First, decide which unit of measurement you would like to use.
    ::首先,决定您想要使用的计量单位 。

    m
    ::中米

    Next, convert cm to m.
    ::下一个,转换 cm到 m 。

    200 cm  ÷  100 = 2 m
    ::200厘米 100 = 2米

    Then, compare the two measurements.
    ::然后,比较两种测量。

    2 m > 1 m
    ::2米 > 1米

    The answer is that 2 m is greater than 1 m. Juliana can measure 200 cm with the meter stick, but she would need to use the meter stick twice.
    ::答案是,2米大于1米。 Juliana可以用计时棍测量200厘米, 但她需要用两次计时棍。

    Example 2
    ::例2

    Convert and compare the pair of measurements.
    ::转换和比较测量数据。

    12 m ______ 1000 mm
    ::12米-1000毫米

    First, decide which unit of measurement you would like to use.
    ::首先,决定您想要使用的计量单位 。

    mm
    ::毫米毫米

    Next, convert the m to mm.
    ::下一步,将 m 转换成 mm 。

    12 m  ×  1000 = 12,000mm
    ::12米×1000 = 12 000毫米

    Then, compare the measurements.
    ::然后比较测量结果

    12,000 mm > 1000 mm
    ::12 000毫米 > 1000毫米

    The answer is 12 m is greater than 1000 mm.
    ::答案是12米大于1000毫米。

    Example 3
    ::例3

    Convert and compare the pair of measurements.
    ::转换和比较测量数据。

    7 m ______ 7000 mm
    ::7米-7 000毫米7米-7 000毫米

    First, decide which unit of measurement you would like to use.
    ::首先,决定您想要使用的计量单位 。

    mm
    ::毫米毫米

    Next, convert the m to mm.
    ::下一步,将 m 转换成 mm 。

    7 m  ×  1000 = 7000mm
    ::7米×1000 = 7 000毫米

    Then, compare the two measurements.
    ::然后,比较两种测量。

    7000 m = 7000 m
    ::7 000米=7 000米

    The answer is that 7m is equal to 7000 mm.
    ::答案是,7米等于7000毫米。

    Example 4
    ::例4

    Convert and compare the pair of measurements.
    ::转换和比较测量数据。

    3 km ______ 3300 m
    ::3公里 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    First, decide which unit of measurement you would like to use.
    ::首先,决定您想要使用的计量单位 。

    m
    ::中米

    Next, convert the km to m.
    ::下一个,将公里转换为米。

    3 km  ×  1000 = 3000 m
    ::3公里×1000 = 3000米

    Then, compare the two measurements.
    ::然后,比较两种测量。

    3000 m < 3300 m
    ::300米 < 3300米

    The answer is that 3 km is less than 3300 m.
    ::答案是3公里不到3300米。

    Example 5
    ::例5

    Convert and compare the pair of measurements.
    ::转换和比较测量数据。

    1000 mm ______ 20 cm
    ::1000毫米 20厘米

    First, decide which unit of measurement you would like to use.
    ::首先,决定您想要使用的计量单位 。

    cm
    ::中 分钟

    Next, convert mm to cm
    ::下一步, 转换 mm 到 cm

    1000 mm  ÷  10 = 100 cm
    ::1000毫米 10 = 100厘米

    Then, compare the two measurements.
    ::然后,比较两种测量。

    100 cm > 20 cm
    ::100厘米 > 20厘米

    The answer is 1000 mm is greater than 20 cm.
    ::答案是1000毫米,大于20厘米。

    Review
    ::回顾

    Compare metric lengths using <, >, or =
    ::使用 <, > > 或=

    1. 6 cm ______ 60 mm
      ::6厘米 60毫米
    2. 8 cm ______ 90 mm
      ::8厘米 90毫米
    3. 10 mm ______ 4 cm
      ::10毫米 4厘米
    4. 40 mm ______ 6 cm
      ::40毫米 6厘米
    5. 5 km ______ 4000 m
      ::5公里 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    6. 7 km ______ 7500 m
      ::7公里 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    7. 11 m ______ 1200 cm
      ::11米 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    8. 9 km ______ 9000 m
      ::9公里=9 000米
    9. 100 mm ______ 750 cm
      ::100毫米 750厘米
    10. 18 km ______ 1500 m
      ::18公里____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    11. 1000 m ______ 19 km
      ::千米 19公里
    12. 10 m ______ 100 cm
      ::10米-100厘米
    13. 0.25 m _______ 1 km
      ::0.25米1公里
    14. 6 km ______ 6000 m
      ::6公里 = 6000米
    15. 7 km ______ 8000 m
      ::7公里 8000米

    Review (Answers) 
    ::回顾(答复)

    Click   to see the answer key or go to the Table of Contents and click on the Answer Key under the 'Other Versions' option.
    ::单击可查看答题键, 或转到目录中, 单击“ 其他版本” 选项下的答题键 。