3.23茎叶图,均值,中位数和众数
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Jevin is participating in a fishing tournament. At the end of the tournament, all of the weights of the fish are placed on a chart. Jevin makes a stem-and-leaf plot to organize the data . Can you find the mean, and mode of the weights of the fish?
::Jevin正在参加一场钓鱼锦标赛。在比赛结束时,鱼的所有重量都放在一张图表上。 Jevin做了一个干叶图来组织数据。你能发现鱼的重量的平均值和模式吗?Weight of Fish Caught Stem Leaf 2 9 3 1 4 0 5 5 2 6 2 7 6 8 3 9 2 2 In this concept, you will learn how to use a stem-and-leaf plot to find the mean, median and mode of the data set .
::在这个概念中,你将学会如何使用干叶图找到数据集的平均值、中位数和模式。Using Stem-and-Leaf Plots to Find The Mean, Median, and Mode of a Data Set
::使用 Stem-and- Leaf 草图查找数据集的平均值、 中位值和模式The mean is the average of a set of data.
::平均值是一组数据的平均值。The median is the middle number of a set of data.
::中位数是一组数据的中位数。The mode is the number that occurs the most in a set of data.
::模式是一组数据中发生最多的数字。You can use a stem-and-leaf plot to find the mean, median and mode of a set of data.
::您可以使用干叶图找到一组数据的平均值、中位数和模式。To find the mean, add up all of the numbers in the set and divide by the number of values that you added.
::要找到平均值, 将集合中的所有数字加在一起, 并用您添加的数值数来除以 。35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 40 + 40 + 41 + 42 + 43 + 55 + 55 + 55 + 56 + 57 + 58 + 59 = 747
Then, divide by the number of values, which is 16.
::然后,除以数值数,即16。After rounding, the answer is 47.
::在四舍五入之后,答案是47。Next, let's find the median of the data set. Remember that the median is the middle score.
::接下来,让我们找到数据集的中位数。 记住中位数是中分 。You just wrote all of the scores in order from the smallest to the greatest. Find the middle score by counting to the middle. Sometimes there will only be one number in the middle, and sometimes there will be two numbers. This data set has two scores in the middle.
::你刚刚把所有得分都按照从最小到最大顺序排列。 通过从中点到中点来找到中点。 有时中间只有一个数字, 有时会有两个数字。 这个数据集中间有两个得分 。42 + 43 are the two middle scores.
::42+43是两个中间分数。Find the mean of these two scores and that will give you the median.
::找到这两个分数的平均值 就能给你中位数42 + 43 = 42.5
The median score is 42.5 for this data set.
::这一数据集的中位分为42.5。Now, let's find the mode of the data set.
::现在,让我们找到数据集的模式。The mode is the value that appears the most.
::模式是显示最多的值 。In this set of data, 55 is the number that appears the most.
::在这一组数据中,55个是数字中出现最多的数字。The mode is 55 for this data set.
::此数据集的模式是 55 。Examples
::实例Example 1
::例1Earlier, you were given a problem about Jevin and his stem-and-leaf plot for the fish weights.
::早些时候,你得到一个问题 关于Jevin 和他的干和叶子的 鱼重量图。The weight is measured in ounces. What is the mean, median and mode for the data set?
::重量用盎司测量。数据集的平均值、中位数和模式是什么?Weight of Fish Caught Stem Leaf 2 9 3 1 4 0 5 5 2 6 2 7 6 8 3 9 2 2 Find the mean.
::找到那个刻薄的人First, add up the weights.
::首先,加起来重量。Next, divide by the total number of weights.
::其次,除以加权总数。Then, round the answer to the nearest whole number.
::然后,将答案转到最近的整个数字。60
The answer is 60. The mean weight is 60 ounces.
::答案是60 平均重量是60盎司Find the median.
::找到中位数First, list the weights from least to greatest.
::首先,列出从最小到最大的重量。29, 31, 40, 45, 52, 62, 76, 83, 92, 92
Next, find the middle weight.
::下一个,找到中间重量。52 and 62
::52和62Then calculate the mean of the middle weights.
::然后计算中间重量的平均值。The answer is 57. The median weight of the fish is 57 ounces.
::答案是57 鱼的中位重量是57盎司Find the mode.
::寻找模式 。First, arrange the weights from least to greatest.
::首先,从最小到最大的重量排列。29, 31, 40, 45, 52, 62, 76, 83, 92, 92
Then, identify the weight that occurs the most.
::然后,确定最常发生的重量。92
The answer is 92. The weight that occurred the most was 92 ounces.
::答案是92, 最大的重量是92盎司。Example 2
::例2Use the stem-and-leaf plot to calculate the mean of the data set.
::使用干叶图来计算数据集的平均值。First, add up all of the numbers in the set.
::首先,将集中的所有数字加在一起。52 + 67 + 70 + 75 + 78 + 78 = 420
Then, divide by the number of values that you added.
::然后,除以您添加的值数。The answer is 60. The mean of the data set is 60.
::答案是60,数据集的平均值是60。Example 3
::例3Use this stem-and-leaf plot to answer the question.
::使用此干叶图解答问题 。What is the mean?
::这是什么意思?First, add up all of the numbers in the set.
::首先,将集中的所有数字加在一起。12 + 13 + 14 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 30 + 31 + 32 + 42 + 44 + 45 + 46 + 47 = 481
Next, divide by the number of values that you added.
::接下来,除以您添加的值数。Then, round your answer to the nearest whole number.
::然后,绕过你的答案 到最近的整个数字。30
The answer is 30. The mean of the data set is approximately 30.
::答案是30,数据集的平均值约为30。Example 4
::例4Use the stem-and-leaf plot in example 3 to answer the question.
::使用例3中的干叶图解答问题。What is the median?
::中位数是多少?First, list the values from smallest to largest.
::首先,列出最小值和最大值。12, 13, 14, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 30, 31, 32, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47
Next, find the mean of the two middle numbers.
::接下来,找到两个中间数字的平均值。27 + 30 = 57
Then, round to the nearest whole number.
::然后,转到最近的整个数字。29
The answer is 29. The median of the data set is approximately 29.
::29. 数据集的中位数约为29。Example 5
::例5Use the stem-and-leaf plot in example 3 to answer the question.
::使用例3中的干叶图解答问题。What is the mode?
::模式是什么?First, list the values from smallest to largest.
::首先,列出最小值和最大值。12, 13, 14, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 30, 31, 32, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47
Then, select the number that occurs the most.
::然后,选择发生最多的数字。There isn't one.
::没有一个。The answer is no mode. There isn't a mode for this data set.
::答案不是模式。 这个数据集没有模式 。Review
::回顾Answer each question.
::回答每个问题。-
Define the mean.
::定义平均值。 -
Define the median.
::定义中位数 。 -
Define the mode.
::定义模式。
Use the stem and leaf plot to answer the following questions.
::用干叶图解答下列问题。Stem Leaf 6 8 7 5 7 9 8 0 2 9 2 6 6 7 -
What is the lowest value in the plot?
::地块的最小值是多少? -
What is the greatest value in the plot?
::阴谋的最大价值是什么? -
Which interval has the most values in it?
::哪个间隔的值最大 ? -
What is the mean of the data set?
::数据集的含义是什么? -
What is the median of the data set?
::数据集的中位数是多少? -
What is the mode of the data set?
::数据集的模式是什么? -
What is the range of the data set?
::数据集的范围是什么?
Stem Leaf 0 8 1 2 7 8 9 2 2 3 3 1 5 4 0 -
What is the smallest value in the plot?
::地块中最小值是多少? -
What is the greatest value in the plot?
::阴谋的最大价值是什么? -
What is the mean of the data set?
::数据集的含义是什么? -
What is the median of the data set?
::数据集的中位数是多少? -
What is the mode of the data set?
::数据集的模式是什么?
Review (Answers)
::回顾(答复)Click to see the answer key or go to the Table of Contents and click on the Answer Key under the 'Other Versions' option.
::单击可查看答题键, 或转到目录中, 单击“ 其他版本” 选项下的答题键 。Resources
::资源
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Define the mean.