This tutorial covers user-interface issues that are specific to particular operating systems or window managers. Read the section that applies to your computer; you may skip the rest.
::本教程涵盖特定操作系统或窗口管理器的用户界面问题.请阅读适用于您的计算机的部分;您可以跳过其余部分.

GNU/Linux

 Alt + LMB  is used for changing the angular view on two angular axes of the 3D View window, if  Alt + LMB  moves the current window, then there's a conflict with your window manager. You can resolve the conflict or use  Ctrl + Alt + LMB  or  MMB  instead. (Also, you may have activated Compiz->Rotate Cube. Default configuration for rotating the Cube is also  Ctrl + Alt + LMB ; you may have to change this binding to an alternative configuration.) If you are running KDE this can be resolved by:  RMB  on the title bar of the main Blender window → select  Configure Window Behavior  → go to  Actions → Window Actions  → in the  Inner Window, Titlebar and Frame  section → select the Modifier key to be  Alt  and set all the select boxes beneath it to  Nothing . An alternate method within KDE might be to  RMB  click on the title bar of the main Blender window; then select  Advanced  →  Special Application Settings...  →  Workarounds  and then click  Block global shortcuts  with  Force  selected and checked.
::设置 Alt + LMB 用于改变 3D 视图窗口的两个角度轴上的角视图,如果 Alt + LMB 移动当前窗口,那么与您的窗口管理器存在冲突.您可以解决冲突或使用 Ctrl + Alt + LMB 或 MMB 代替. (此外,您可能已经激活了 Compiz-> Rotate Cube. 旋转立方体的默认配置也是 Ctrl + Alt + LMB;您可能需要将这种绑定更改为替代配置.) 如果您运行 KDE,可以通过:在主混合程序窗口的标题上选择 RMB → 配置窗口行为 → 进入 Actions → 窗口行为 → 窗口内置,窗口标题和框架部分选择 Alt → 修改器键并选择所有框框设置为 Nothing. 在

In Gnome, Click  System → Preferences → Window Preferences . Look for the last three options  Control ,  Alt  and  Super . Select  Super . Or in Xfce, click  Whisker → Settings → Window Manager Tweaks , and in the  Accessibility  pane, change  Key used to grab and move windows  to  Super . Now you can press and hold  Cmd  or  ⊞  to drag windows around, and use  Ctrl  and  Alt  as normal.
::在Gnome中,单击系统 → 偏好 → 窗口偏好. 寻找最后三个选项控制,Alt和超级. 选择超级. 或在Xfce中,单击胡须 → 设置 → 窗口管理器调整,在可访问面板中,更改用于抓取和将窗口移动到超级的键. 现在您可以按住Cmd或来拖动窗口,并像往常一样使用Ctrl和Alt.

KDE
::在 KDE

Under KDE,  Ctrl + F1  through  Ctrl + F4  are by default configured to switch to the corresponding one of the first four desktops, while  CTRL + F12  brings up Plasma settings. You can change these in System Settings.
::在 KDE 中,Ctrl + F1 到 Ctrl + F4 默认配置为切换到前四个桌面中的相应一个,而 CTRL + F12 则会显示 Plasma 设置.您可以在系统设置中更改这些.

Alternatively you can suppress global shortcuts while inside blender by adjusting the kwin rules for this application, which you can access with a  RMB  click on the title bar of the window and pressing more actions->add program rule.
::您可以通过调整该应用程序的 kwin 规则来抑制全球快捷方式, 您可以通过在窗口标题上点击 RMB 并按下更多动作->添加程序规则来访问.

Gnome
::子

You'll want to disable the  Find Pointer  functionality in Gnome, which will impair your ability to use certain functions such as  Snap to grid  and the lasso tool. If your mouse pointer is being highlighted when you press and release  Ctrl , go to:  Mouse  in Gnome's  Desktop Settings  and uncheck the box  Find Pointer .
::您需要禁用Gnome中的"寻找指针"功能,这会影响您使用某些功能的能力,例如"快速到网格"和"拉索工具".如果您按下Ctrl并释放鼠标指针时,请进入"Gnome桌面设置中的鼠标"并取消选择"寻找指针"框.

Ubuntu
::乌本图

As of Ubuntu versions prior to about 09.10 (“Karmic Koala”), there was a known incompatibility between Blender and the Compiz Fusion accelerated (OpenGL) window manager used in Ubuntu. By default, Compiz Fusion is enabled in Ubuntu, causing the problems to manifest themselves in Blender as flickering windows, completely disappearing windows, inconsistent window refreshes, and/or an inability to start Blender in windowed mode.
::在 Ubuntu 版本中,在 09.10 (Karmic Koala) 之前,Blender 和 Ubuntu 中使用的 Compiz Fusion 加速 (OpenGL) 窗口管理器之间存在已知不兼容性.默认情况下, Ubuntu 中启用了 Compiz Fusion,导致问题在 Blender 中表现为闪的窗口,完全消失的窗口,不一致的窗口更新,以及/或无法在窗口模式中启动 Blender.

The fix for this is simple. Install compiz-switch (might be in universe). Go to  Applications → Accessories → Compiz-Switch . This will disable compiz temporarily. Do the same to turn compiz back on when you're done using Blender.
::解决这个问题很简单.安装compiz-switch (可能在univers).进入Applications → Accessories → Compiz-Switch.这将暂时禁用compiz.当你使用Blender完成后,也可以重启compiz.

This is no longer needed for current releases of Ubuntu.
::对于目前的Ubuntu版本, 这已经不再需要.

Mac OS X

You may need to press  Fn  in order to use the  F1  through  F12  keys.
::您可能需要按Fn才能使用F1到F12键.

To expand a section in Blender, you would usually press  Ctrl + UpArrow . On a Mac, if “Spaces” is enabled, you may have to use  Ctrl + Alt + UpArrow .
::在Blender中扩展一个部分,通常需要按Ctrl + UpArrow. 在Mac上,如果启用了"空格",可能需要使用Ctrl + Alt + UpArrow.

Microsoft Windows

Two Ways to Launch Blender
::启动混器的两种方式

Blender requires a console for displaying error messages, so if you launch Blender by means of an icon, two windows will appear: the graphical user interface plus a console window. Closing either window will terminate Blender. These windows are indistinguishable in the Windows taskbar in versions of Windows before  Windows 7 , which leads to confusion. Also, launching this way does not provide any way to pass command-line arguments to Blender.
::混合器需要一个控制台来显示错误消息,所以如果您通过图标启动混合器,将会出现两个窗口:图形用户界面加上控制台窗口.关闭任何一个窗口将终止混合器.这些窗口在Windows 7之前的Windows版本中的Windows任务中是不可分辨的,这导致了混乱.此外,通过这种方式启动并没有提供传递命令行参数到混合器的任何方法.

Launching Blender from a command prompt is extra work, but it overcomes these issues:
::从命令提示符启动Blender需要额外的工作,但它克服了以下问题:

  1. Start → Run...
    ::开始 → 运行...
  2. enter  cmd
    ::输入cmd
  3. enter  cd c:\Program Files\Blender Foundation\Blender
    ::输入 cd c:\ 程序文件\ 混合器基础\ 混合器
  4. enter  blender
    ::进入混合器

Blender version 2.6 onwards doesn't have this problem, and hides the console window by default. You can show it by clicking Window > Toggle system console
::混合器版本2.6以后没有这个问题,并且默认隐藏控制台窗口. 您可以通过点击窗口> 切换系统控制台来显示它

Sticky Keys
::粘性键

Pressing  Shift  five times in a row may activate StickyKeys, an accessibility option which alters how the computer recognizes commands. If a StickyKeys dialog box appears, you should  LMB  the "Cancel" button.
::按下Shift连续5次可能会激活StickyKeys,这是一种可访问性选项,它会改变计算机识别命令的方式.如果出现StickyKeys对话框,您应该按下"取消"按.

If you don't need the accessibility features, you can disable sticky keys:
::如果您不需要可访问功能, 您可以禁用粘贴键:

  1. Start → Control Panel  ( OR  search for "Accessibility Options" on the Start menu/Search)
    ::开始 → 控制面板 (或在开始菜单/搜索中搜索"可访问性选项")
  2. double-click on  Accessibility Options (Ease of Access Center in Windows 10)
    ::在"可访问性选项" (Windows 10中的"易访问中心") 单击两次
  3.  LMB  the  Keyboard  tab
    ::键盘选项卡
  4. for each of the options  StickyKeys ,  FilterKeys , and  ToggleKeys :
    1. clear the  Use …  checkbox
      ::清除使用... 选项框
    2.  LMB  the  Settings  button
      ::设置按
    3. uncheck the  Use Shortcut  checkbox in the settings
      ::在设置中取消使用快捷键的选项框
    4.  LMB  the  OK  button for the settings
      ::设置的OK按

    ::对于每个选项的 StickyKeys, FilterKeys, 和 ToggleKeys: 清除使用... 选项框 LMB 设置按 取消选项框 使用快捷键 选项框 LMB 设置的 OK 按
  5.  LMB  the  OK  button for  Accessibility Options/Ease of Access Center.
    ::选择可访问性选项/易访问中心的OK按.

Multiple Keyboard Layouts
::多个键盘布局

On systems with multiple keyboard layouts, pressing  Shift + Alt  can alter the layout. (For instance, it might change from QWERTY to AZERTY or vice versa.) Because of this issue,  Noob to Pro  avoids  Shift + Alt  hotkeys.
::在多个键盘布局的系统中,按下Shift + Alt可以改变布局. (例如,它可能会从QWERTY变为AZERTY或反之.) 由于这个问题,Noob到Pro避免了Shift + Alt热键.

If you find your keyboard layout altered, press  Shift + Alt  again to change it back.
::如果您发现键盘布局有所改变,请再次按下Shift+Alt来重新调整.

You can also disable the hotkey:
::您也可以禁用快捷键:

  1. Start → Control Panel
    ::开始 → 控制面板
  2. double-click on  Regional and Language Options
    ::在区域和语言选项上双击
  3.  LMB  the  Languages  tab
    ::语言选项卡
  4.  LMB  the  Details  button
    ::详细按
  5.  LMB  the  Key Settings  button
    ::关键设置按
  6.  LMB  the  Change Key Sequence  button
    ::改变键序的按
  7. uncheck the  Switch Keyboard Layout  checkbox
    ::取消切换键盘布局的选项框
  8.  LMB  the  OK  button
    ::按下"OK"按键


Last modified: Tuesday, 11 March 2025, 6:52 PM